1. . , , : an adult, a toy, the games, a study period, the school activities.
2. () . , , some, any, no, this, that, these, my, his, her, our, its, your, their, much, many, every . .: these ideas, your troubles, the Parents Associations, every chance, three attempts.
3. : -er/-or, -ist, -ism, -ness, -ent, -ant, -ance, -ence, -dom, -hood, -(i)ty, -y, -ment, -tion, -sion, -ture: childhood, reaction, failure, patience.
4. of : the organization of a play, a feeling of respect.
5. : in reference, on the board.
6. (e)s, : units, rules.
7. of , : the system of education.
1. ate, -en, -(i)fy, -ize, -ise: characterize, satisfy, penetrate.
2. s, -ed, : The museum houses rich collections of sculpture and painting.
3. , : They involve pupils in the learning process.
1. ly: unfortunately, lately.
1. able, -ible, -al, -an, -ful, -ic, -ish, -less, -en: capable, visible, critical, childish.
2. more, the most, more important, the most difficult.
3. er than est: the widest practical use of mental testing. Minsk is larger than Vitebsk.
. 4. :
Experiences, youngest, activities, toys, cries, tried, highest, losing, worried, planning, earlier, clearly, devoting, dying.
. 5. to leave (left, left) :
1) The first train leaves at 6 oclock.
2) He leaves the house early.
3) We left the book on the desk.
4) He left school when he was 16.
5) They left Minsk for Moscow.
. 6. , , , , :
Softly, purify, development, hopeless, regional, changeable, responsible, assistance, indicator, scientist, science, architecture, redden, peaceful, periodic.
. 7. , :
Situation, test, radical, constant, concentrate, fundamental, social, practice, normal, dynamic, reality, optimism.
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(, , ) :
Smile to smile , empty to empty .
, :
Result to result , , , house to house , .
(, , ), .
. 8. . , :
1. Please, give me a sheet of paper. 2. He is good at paper work. 3. Send these papers at once. 4. Are you fond of hard work? 5. My work -day starts at 7 oclock. 6. He works six days a week. 7. Theres a great need for a book on this subject. 8. Does he need help? 9. No admittance without a pass. 10. The road is narrow for cars to pass. 11. He is under the influence of his wife. 12. Do parents influence their childs character? 13. Does goodness charm more than beauty? 14. Her charm makes her very popular. 15. There is a handbag with long handles on the chair. 16. Ann knows how to handle her husband. 17. Whats your home address? 18. Dont address me as You. 19. You cause trouble to all of us. 20. Theres no cause for worry.
LESSON 2
there is / are
| there is - () ( , ..). , . , : , , . to be . There are different books on the shelf. . There were many mistakes in your dictation. . There will be a meeting after classes. . There are different methods of teaching English. () . there is : Is there a newspaper on the desk? Yes, there is. ? . No, there isnt. . |
. 9. :
1. There will be an interesting exhibition in our museum. 2. There are many schools in Vitebsk. 3. There was an evening party yesterday. 4. There is no smoke without fire. 5. While there is life, there is hope. 6. Where there is a will, there is a way. 7. Will there be a concert tomorrow?
. 10 :
1. 4 . 2. . 3. ? 4. . 5. ? 6. ? 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. ?
some, any, no
| - | some + (. ) , | There are some flowers on the table. . |
| some + (- .) -, | Give me some book to read. - . | |
| some+ ( ) . | There is some milk in the bottle. . Give me some water. . | |
| - | any -, -, -, ( - ) | Are there any books on the table? (-) ? Is there any milk in the bottle? |
| - | not any (no) ( ). any . - , . | There are not any books on the table. There are no books on the table. . Any student knows it. . Take any book you like. . |
. 11. , some, any, no:
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1. There are some magazines on my desk. 2. There are not any mistakes in your test. 3. I have no problems with these children. 4. He has some brown bread. 5. There is some monument in the centre of the town. 6. Give me some milk? 7. Are there any new houses in this street? 8. Is there any news about your friend? 9. Any child can do it. 10. They can buy any toy.
some, any, no, every.
| body | one | thing | where | |
| some | somebody -, - | someone -, - | something -, - | somewhere -, -, - |
| any | anybody -, - | anyone -, - | anything - | anywhere -, - |
| no | nobody , | no one , | nothing , | nowhere , |
| every | everybody , | everyone , | everything | everywhere , |
. 12. ) .
) :
1. There is somebody in the next room. 2. There was something in the newspaper about it. 3. There are some children in the classroom. 4. There was somebody at home. 5. There are some interesting articles in the magazine. 6. There will be some poets there. 7. There was something on the blackboard. 8. There is somebody behind the door.
. 13. :
1. -? 2. . 3. - . 4. . 5. . 6. - ? 7. . 8. - ? 9. .
many, much, little, a little, few, a few
| Many There are many students here. | Much There is much light in the room. |
| Few I have few English books. | Little I have very little time. |
| A few , I have many Russian books but a few English books. | A little I have a little time, I can help you. |
: Much many . Have you much work to do today? ? much many , : ) ) very, rather, too, so, as, how: There are very many illustrations in this book. . Many people visit our museum. . much a lot (of), lots (of), a good deal (of), a great deal (of). many a lot (of), lots (of), plenty (of), a great many, a good many, . We have plenty of time. . We saw a lot of people there. .
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.14. :
1. Much depends on your answer. 2. I like plenty of butter on my bread. 3. He has a lot of friends there. 4. I have a lot of time. 5. You have a lot of mistakes in your dictation. 6. There isnt much hope. 7. I dont eat much bread for breakfast. 8. There arent many trees in the garden. 9. There are few people in the street. 10. There are a few people in the street. 11. There is little sugar in the box. 12. There is a little sugar in the box. 13. My friend means much to me.
. 15. many, much, little, a little, few, a few:
1. He is a lonely man, he has friends. 2. Will you go to the shop? There is bread in the house. 3. He is very ill; there is hope for him. 4. This new hat costs money. 5. people study English nowadays. 6. I havent sugar, but I have jam. 7. people understood him as he did not speak clearly. 8. The cactus needs very water. 9. Do not ask so questions. 10. How cups of tea did you drink yesterday? 11. How money do you spend? 12. How sugar did you put? 13. How books are there on the table? 14. How mistakes are there in your exercise?
. 16. :
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. .
I. THE ENGLISH ALPHABET
