| : to have + Participle II | |||
| Present | Past | Future | |
  
. . e.
| I have written You have written He She has written It We have written You have written They have written | I had written You had written He She had written It We had written You had written They had written | I shall have written You will have written He She will have written It We shall have written You will have written They will have written |
  
. . .
| Have I written? Have you written? he Has she written? it Have we written? Have you written? Have they written? | Had I written? Had you written? he Had she written? it Had we written? Had you written? Had they written? | Shall I have written? Will you have written? he Will she have written? it Shall we have written? Will you have written? Will they have written? |
  
. . . .
| I have not written You have not written He She has not written It We have not written You have not written They have not written | I had not written You had not written He She had not written It We had not written You had not written They had not written | I shall not have written You will not have written He She will not have written It We shall not have written You will not have written They will not have written |
. 2. , :
Present Perfect already (), just ( ), never (), ever (-); since ( , ), not yet ( ), yet (), lately ( ), recently (), - today, this month, this week, this year ;
Past Perfect by that time yesterday, by 3 oclock, before he came;
Future Perfect by that time tomorrow, by 4 oclock, before she comes
The Present Perfect Tense
1) The Present Perfect Tense , ( ) . , . , , :
Have you read Hamlet? No, I havent read any of Shakespeares plays. ? , .
2) The Present Perfect Tense , , , : today , this week , this winter , this year .
Ron hasnt studied very much this term. .
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Has Ann had a holiday this year? ?
3) The Present Perfect Tense , , .
Pete has eaten at that restaurant many times. .
I have been to that theatre 5 or 6 times. .
4) , ( , Continuous). Present Perfect , , . , :
) since c (since 5 oclock , since that time )
) for (for 10 min 10 , for a long time , , for years , for ages .): I have known him for 20 years. 20 .
The Present Perfect Tense :
a) just b) yet
already not yet ;
ever - recently (, )
never
lately (, )
of late ,
() , , , () . Already , . Yet , .
Have you translated the article already? ( ) ?
Has it stopped raining yet? ?
I havent told them about the accident yet. .
Have you ever eaten caviar? - ?
He has never driven a car before. .
