( , )
. to do .
| . | ||||
| Present | It | is | done. | . |
| Past | It | was | done. | . |
| Future | It | will be | done. | . |
, : to be (, ) II .
, II . :
| The text translated by us is very difficult. ( II) | , , . | |
| 2. | The text is translated from the French. (. . . ) | c . |
| 3. | The text was translated yesterday. (. . . ) | . |
| 4. | The text will be translated tomorrow. ( . . ) | . |
:
| The house built of stone (Participle II). | , . |
| The house is built of wood. (Present Indefinite Passive) | . |
| The letter was found last year. (Past Indefinite Passive) | . |
| The work will be completed in time. (Future Indefinite Passive) | . |
: () :
| Present: | Is anything changed? | -? |
| Past: | Was the bird caught? | ? |
| Future: | Will it be done? | ? |
not, :
| Present. | We are not invited. | . |
| Past: | They were not seen. | . |
| Future: | The letter will not be opened. | . |
.
to invite [In'vaIt]
| Present () | Past () | Future () |
| I am invited | I was invited | I shall be invited |
| he (she, it) is invited | he (she, it) was invited | he (she, it) will be invited |
| we are invited | we were invited | we shall be invited |
| you are invited | you were invited | you will be invited |
| they are invited | they were invited | they will be invited |
| am I invited? | was I invited? | shall I be invited? |
| I am not invited | I was not invited | I shall not be invited |
, Indefinite .
3)
|
|
|
(Active Voice) (Passive Voice). :
| I made a box. | The box was made by me. |
| . | . |
| John wrote that book in 1985. | That book was written (by John) in 1985. |
| 1985 . | () 1985 . |
, (). ; . . , , , . :
| The bridge was built in 1899. | 1899 . |
| The letter is written in English. | -. |
| Our farm was shown to foreign visitors. | . |
:
1) :
. . .
2) -:
. .
3) - :
.
4) :
.
, (). - . (. 3), ( ), . , . Ivanov translated the text , : The text translated Ivanov . , : The text was translated by Ivanov .
, . .
4)
Passive Voice . :
| The bridge was built in three years. | 1) . |
| 2) . | |
| 3) . |
: 1) ; 2) -; 3) - ( , ).
. : is often seen here. . Such cars are made here. () . . , .
:
The dress was made by Ann. A new car was bought. Nothing was said about our plan. No questions will be asked. The plan will be changed. The two sides of the river are connected by a bridge. Is English taught at your institute? How was she dressed? How many examples will be given? Were such maps used a hundred years ago?
|
|
|
5)
[5] , to be II . .
| (Active) | (Passive) |
| to do | to be done |
| to write | to be written |
:
| must be invited. | . |
| This cannot be done. | . ( .) |
| To be sent tomorrow, the letter must be written today. | , . |
, can, may, must to.
:
The letter must be written tomorrow. The book must be found. It cannot be found anywhere. English must be spoken in class. More vegetables can be grown by our farm. Eight lines of poetry must be learned today.
