: . ( ) . , (. ); ( ).
's. :
Peter's friend
my friend's book
the cat's tail
s, ('):
our friends' books
, , 's:
these men's plans
our children's notebooks
, . , , : , , .
, .
's : [s] ; [z] ; [Iz] . : Kate's [keIts] house, Ben's [benz] house; Marx's ['ma:ksIz] book. , s ( 2).
. , (. 3).
3. of
of [Ov, qv] . of .
, , , .
: my friend's children = the children of my friend.
, ; of .
of :
this part of the city
this side of the river
:
Helen's friend. Ann's friends. Our friends' house. The house of our friends. The books of her children. Our child's notebook.
4. - to be
:
. . .
- . - , : .
.
- t be (Present Indefinite Tense):
|
|
|
to be [bi:]
| I am [xm] | we are [R] |
| you are [R] | you are [R] |
| he (she, it) is [Iz] | they are [R] |
I am a man. . is my friend. . She is our friend. . They are children. . This pencil is black. . It is black. .
:
| one [wAn] | two [tu:] | three [Tri:] | four [fO:] | five [faIv] | six [sIks] |
| seven['sevn] | eight [eIt] | nine [naIn] | ten [ten] | eleven [I'levn] | twelve [twelv]] |
0 zero ['zIqrqu]
.
. .
) , :
London ['lAndqn], England ['INglqnd], Europe ['ju(q) rqp], the Thames [temz], Westminster ['westmInstq], Parliament ['pQ:lqmqnt], the Atlantic Ocean [qt'lxntIk 'quS(q) n]
) , :
end, big, hand, night, part, river, strike, wide
- , . 381 .
:
I
LONDON
This is amap of Europe. England is in Europe. England is on the east side of the Atlantic Ocean. This is a plan of London. London is in England. Nearly nine million persons live in London. It is a large city on both sides of the Thames. The Thames is a river in England. The river Thames is very wide. Bridges connect the two parts of the city. The large building with towers is the Houses of Parliament. The building is near the Thames. It is on the right - hand side of the river, near a bridge. They call it[2] Westminster Bridge. We see a large clock near the top of the tower on the left. They call it Big Ben.
The white building with two square towers in front of the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Abbey. At the other end of Westminster Bridge, on the left - hand side, we see a big square building with a curved front. On the right-hand side we see six or seven square buildings. They are a large hospital.
Listen! Big Ben strikes the hours: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve. Good night!
II
Take Helen's map. Find the river Thames. Find London on the map. Take a plan of London. Make a plan of this part of the city. Take Peter's book. Take both books. These are our friends' books. Our friends, Helen and Peter, live in London.
Read these words. Read this part of the text. Read both texts. Write the words "river", "building", "bridge". You write the letters well. Connect the letters, Take this clock and put it on the table. Take my pencil and give it to him. Give me your notebook. Take their notebooks and put them in your bag. Read the end of the text.
Give the child your hand. Take the child's hand. Take his hand.
The child listens. The clock strikes the hours one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.
Atlantic Ocean [qt'lxntIk 'quS(q) n]
|
|
|
big [bIg]
both [bquT]
bridge [brIG]
building ['bIldIN]
call [kO:l]
city ['sItI]
clock [klOk] (, , )
connect [kq'nekt]
curved [kq:vd]
end [end]
England ['INglqnd]
Europe ['ju(q) rqp]
front frAnt] ; ; ;
in front of ,
hand [hxnd]
hospital ['hOspItl]
hour ['auq]
house [haus] 1. ; 2. ()
left - hand ['lefthxnd]
letter ['letq] ;
listen ['lIsn]
live [lIv]
London ['lAndqn]
million ['mIljqn]
near [nIq] ,
nearly ['nIqlI]
night [naIt]
ocean ['quS(q) n]
other ['ADq]
parliament ['pQ:lqmqnt]
part [pQ:t]
person ['pq:sn] ,
right - hand ['raIthxnd]
river ['rIvq]
square [skwFq]
strike [straIk] ,
Thames [temz]
tower ['tauq]
very ['verI]
Westminster Abbey ['westmInstq 'xbI]
wide [waId]
with [wID]
1. , to be. - :
Ann a woman. Ben a man. Dick and Peter men. They our friends. I a man. We women. Our house in front of the tower. These cities in England. The tower near the hospital. Our bridge wide.
2. , :
These (women) house is near the bridge. (Peter) hands are large. (Ben) child is in hospital. We see their (friends) maps.
3. :
the end of the river; the tower of the building; the hand of a friend; the bridges of a city; both ends of the table; both sides of the ocean; this part of the ocean; the curved front of the house; the big towers of our city.
4. 12 .
: I see five books.
5. , :
Parliament is () the river. London is in (). The () is on the tower. The tower is () the bridge. The () of the book is good. () the two ends. Give him ( ) apples. Give her your (). Give him her ().
6. , :
I take () bag. Ann takes () bag. Peter opens () notebooks. We open () books. They take () pencils. You write in () notebooks.
7. :
The clock strikes the hours: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. Good night!
, -.
I. . .
II. :
. . . . . . . . . . .
III. :
call, front, house, part, tower, wide, big, hand, both, clock, bridge, night, letter, connect, end, strike, live, city, hour, building, listen, ocean, near, river, other
IV. , :
, , , , , , , , (), , , , , , , , , , , ,
2 3.
