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, , . , : , . , : , . , , . , . , , . , . .

, . - ! --! , . - .

, bin, [] ( ), , bean [-] ( ) . . , () , [:].

 

, . . [i:], [e]

, : [i:] , .. , [] .

[i:] , [-].

[e] , [] .

, , : me [mi:], he [hi:]. , , : eve [i:v], mete [mi:t].

[i:].

 

:

[i:]: be, bee, me, fee, deem, pete

[e]: met, men, hen, tent, tell, bend

 

, . - . , , [], , []. - . , led let, . , .

 

1. , , [i:] []:

[i:]: eve, peeve, mete, feed, be, he

[e]: ben, pen, fed, bed, bet, let, led

2. [], :

bed, bet; led, let; fed, fet; met, med; ned, net

 

,

, : [x] [eI] .

[x] [] []. , [], []. [x]: man, pan, fan.

[eI] , .. , . [] : []. , .. , , : take, pale.

 

:

[x]: bad, pan, an, lad, hat

[eI]: bade, pane, lane, lake, hate

. [q]

, . . ['] .

(). , , : ["]. : mathematics ["mxTI'mxtIks] .

[q]. . : .

, . . [q], .

 

:

Helen ['helqn] , Peter ['pi:tq] , Ann [xn]

 

th. [T, D]

th [9] . . . []. [T].

[], [D].

, , , : that [Dxt] , then [Den] .

[T] [D] [s] [z] . , thin [TIn] sin [sIn] .

, :

[T]: theme, thin, tenth, teeth

[D]: them, than, that, then

, , . , .

. , , , , . .

 

a (an)[q], [qn]

a (an) , , . , -, - , () . : Take a map. . , - , , .

, an: an apple , a table .

a (an) : an apple [qn'xpl], a table [q'teIbl].

the [Dq, Di:, DI]

the , . , . . .

the : the pen [Dq'pen] ( ). the [DI]: the apple [DI'xpl].

, , . (this).

Take a pen. (-, ).

Take the pen. .

12.





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