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:




:

































 

 

 

 





, .. , : take [teIk] , ();make [meIk] , ().

, :

Take a pen! !

Make a plan! !

, . . .

 

Take a map. Take a map and a pen. Take that map. Take the lamp. Make a map. Helen, take the map. Make a plan, Ben. Let me take the map. Tell me, Ann. Tell them, Ben. Take a lamp, Helen. Take an apple. Make a table. Take that table. Ann and Helen, let me take that plan.

, . . , , .

and [xnd]

Ann [xn]

apple ['xpl]

Ben [ben]

Helen ['helqn]

lamp [lxmp]

let [let] ,

make [meIk] ,

map [mxp] ()

me [mi:] ,

pen [pen] ,

plan [plxn]

table ['teIbl] ;

take [teIk] ,

tell [tel]

that [Dxt] , ,

them [Dem] ;

 

1. , , D, E, F, , , L, , N, , , V, Z .

2. Ann, Ben, Ned, Ted, Dan; pen, ken, pan, man, men, fan, val, van, zed, tab. .

3. , .

:

1. ?

2. ? ?

3. , ? ?

4. ?

5. , ?

6. ?

7. ?

8. ?

9. [q]: ?

10. - , , , , , , , , , , , , ? - , . .

14 , 26 . 10 .

I, i Y, . [I], |[aI]

I, i [I] [aI].

[I] , [] .

[aI] , .. , . [] . I, i [aI] [I] , , , ( 1).

Y, I, i: [I]: myth, [aI]: my.

Y, [j], []. [j] .

:

[I]: bin, pin, tin, kin, bit, kit, fit

[aI]: line, pine, mile, type, pike, file

He [I]: [i:], .

: [i:] , , --;

[I] , .

, , :

[I]: [i:]
bit beet
lit feet
kin keen

, . . [O], [qu], [u], [u:]

, [O], [qu].

[O] , [] .

[qu] [] . , [] [].

[u], [u:], [u] k d t; [u:].

[u] [] .

[u:] -. 1, () .

, :

[O]: on, pot, dog, log, nod

[qu]: pole, note, mode, zone, home

[u]: book, took, look, good, foot

[u:]: noon, moon, loom, tool, fool

 

, . ck. [s]

, : [s] i, , [k] .

[s] [] . [k] 1: [] .

ck [k].

:

[s]: cent, lace, pace, ice [aIs], city ['sItI]

[k]: cat, cot, cod, cake, cane

 

G, g. [g] [G]

, i, G, g [G]. . , .

G, g [g], [] .

. , give [gIv] get [get] [get], g i . , give i , .

, . , [] [], []:

[g]: gate, leg, bog, bag,give, get

[G]: gem, gin, page, age [eIG], gentle, gypsy ['GIpsI]

 

U, u. [A], [ju:]

U, u [A], [ju:] [u].

[A] [] . : , [], []. , , .

[ju:] [], , .

[u], [], .

U, u [ju:], [A]. , , [u].

:

[A]: tub, nut, cut, bud, mud, under [ ['Andq]

[ju:]: tube, cube, huge, mute, duty ['dju:tI], unite [ju:'naIt]

[u]: full, pull, bull, put, bully ['bull]

Y, . [j]

[] -. . [ju:], []. [j] [u:].

[jA] ;

[jO] ;

[je] .

[j] Y, : yell [jel], beyond [bI'jOnd].

J, j

J, j [1] [G], . [G] , G, g. G, g J, j , J, j [G], G, g : [G] [g].

:

[G]: jam, jump, July [Gu(:) 'laI], gentle, object ['ObGIkt], geology [GI'OlqGI]

[g]: go, give, get, glee, clog, mug

S, s. [s] [z]

S, s [s] [z], [] [] , .

S, s [s]: 1) ; 2) ; 3) . : sea, best, sleeps.

S, s [z] : bells, pens, goes [gquz].

:

[s]: soft, sock, set, sets, beets, tips, tops, must [mAst]

[z]: begs, lads, yells, nose, feeds, deeds, lens, music ['mju:zIk]

 

 

sh, ch. [S], [C]

sh [S], [], , []. , she [Si:] [], [].

ch :

1) ch [C], . . , [] . : much [mAC], cheek [Ci:k].

2) ch [k]. . : anarchy ['xnqkI] , chemical ['kemIk(q) l] . .

:

[S] [C] [k]
sheep, shop, shut, push, finish ['fInIS] such, chess, match, chin, China ['CaInq] chemist ['kemIst], technical ['teknIk(q)l], scheme [ski:m], school [sku:l]

 

W, w. [w]

W, w [w]. . [], . [], . [w] , []. [], [B], [w]. He .

::

[i:]: we, weed, sweep, sweet

[e]: wed, wet, west, well

[I] wit, will, wind, swift

W, w , .

X,

[ks], [gz].

:

[ks]: box, text, next, ax, axle, extent [Iks'tent]

[gz]: exist [Ig'zIst], exact [Ig'zxkt]

 





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