, .. , : take [teIk] , ();make [meIk] , ().
, :
Take a pen! !
Make a plan! !
, . . .
Take a map. Take a map and a pen. Take that map. Take the lamp. Make a map. Helen, take the map. Make a plan, Ben. Let me take the map. Tell me, Ann. Tell them, Ben. Take a lamp, Helen. Take an apple. Make a table. Take that table. Ann and Helen, let me take that plan.
, . . , , .
and [xnd]
Ann [xn]
apple ['xpl]
Ben [ben]
Helen ['helqn]
lamp [lxmp]
let [let] ,
make [meIk] ,
map [mxp] ()
me [mi:] ,
pen [pen] ,
plan [plxn]
table ['teIbl] ;
take [teIk] ,
tell [tel]
that [Dxt] , ,
them [Dem] ;
1. , , D, E, F, , , L, , N, , , V, Z .
2. Ann, Ben, Ned, Ted, Dan; pen, ken, pan, man, men, fan, val, van, zed, tab. .
3. , .
:
1. ?
2. ? ?
3. , ? ?
4. ?
5. , ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. ?
9. [q]: ?
10. - , , , , , , , , , , , , ? - , . .
14 , 26 . 10 .
I, i Y, . [I], |[aI]
I, i [I] [aI].
[I] , [] .
[aI] , .. , . [] . I, i [aI] [I] , , , ( 1).
|
|
Y, I, i: [I]: myth, [aI]: my.
Y, [j], []. [j] .
:
[I]: bin, pin, tin, kin, bit, kit, fit
[aI]: line, pine, mile, type, pike, file
He [I]: [i:], .
: [i:] , , --;
[I] , .
, , :
[I]: | [i:] |
bit | beet |
lit | feet |
kin | keen |
, . . [O], [qu], [u], [u:]
, [O], [qu].
[O] , [] .
[qu] [] . , [] [].
[u], [u:], [u] k d t; [u:].
[u] [] .
[u:] -. 1, () .
, :
[O]: on, pot, dog, log, nod
[qu]: pole, note, mode, zone, home
[u]: book, took, look, good, foot
[u:]: noon, moon, loom, tool, fool
, . ck. [s]
, : [s] i, , [k] .
[s] [] . [k] 1: [] .
ck [k].
:
[s]: cent, lace, pace, ice [aIs], city ['sItI]
[k]: cat, cot, cod, cake, cane
G, g. [g] [G]
, i, G, g [G]. . , .
G, g [g], [] .
. , give [gIv] get [get] [get], g i . , give i , .
, . , [] [], []:
[g]: gate, leg, bog, bag,give, get
[G]: gem, gin, page, age [eIG], gentle, gypsy ['GIpsI]
U, u. [A], [ju:]
U, u [A], [ju:] [u].
[A] [] . : , [], []. , , .
|
|
[ju:] [], , .
[u], [], .
U, u [ju:], [A]. , , [u].
:
[A]: tub, nut, cut, bud, mud, under [ ['Andq]
[ju:]: tube, cube, huge, mute, duty ['dju:tI], unite [ju:'naIt]
[u]: full, pull, bull, put, bully ['bull]
Y, . [j]
[] -. . [ju:], []. [j] [u:].
[jA] ;
[jO] ;
[je] .
[j] Y, : yell [jel], beyond [bI'jOnd].
J, j
J, j [1] [G], . [G] , G, g. G, g J, j , J, j [G], G, g : [G] [g].
:
[G]: jam, jump, July [Gu(:) 'laI], gentle, object ['ObGIkt], geology [GI'OlqGI]
[g]: go, give, get, glee, clog, mug
S, s. [s] [z]
S, s [s] [z], [] [] , .
S, s [s]: 1) ; 2) ; 3) . : sea, best, sleeps.
S, s [z] : bells, pens, goes [gquz].
:
[s]: soft, sock, set, sets, beets, tips, tops, must [mAst]
[z]: begs, lads, yells, nose, feeds, deeds, lens, music ['mju:zIk]
sh, ch. [S], [C]
sh [S], [], , []. , she [Si:] [], [].
ch :
1) ch [C], . . , [] . : much [mAC], cheek [Ci:k].
2) ch [k]. . : anarchy ['xnqkI] , chemical ['kemIk(q) l] . .
:
[S] | [C] | [k] |
sheep, shop, shut, push, finish ['fInIS] | such, chess, match, chin, China ['CaInq] | chemist ['kemIst], technical ['teknIk(q)l], scheme [ski:m], school [sku:l] |
W, w. [w]
W, w [w]. . [], . [], . [w] , []. [], [B], [w]. He .
::
[i:]: we, weed, sweep, sweet
[e]: wed, wet, west, well
[I] wit, will, wind, swift
W, w , .
X,
[ks], [gz].
:
[ks]: box, text, next, ax, axle, extent [Iks'tent]
[gz]: exist [Ig'zIst], exact [Ig'zxkt]