. .
: . . 7- ., . M.: . ., 1991
. 7
. 9
1. . 13
a (an)[q], [qn] 13
the [Dq, Di:, DI] 14
2. .. 14
. 16
1. . . 19
2. . 20
3. .. 21
4. . . 21
. 24
.. 28
. 28
1. . 29
2. . 29
3. . 30
. 34
1. . 34
2. . .. 34
3. of 35
4. - to be. 36
5. . 36
. 40
1. . . 40
2. can, may, must 40
3. , . . 41
4. in, at, on, to, from, into. 42
. 48
1. to have. The Present Indefinite Tense. 48
2. . 48
3. -r, -or 49
. 56
1. there is (there are) 56
2. -ly. 57
. 63
1. Present Indefinite Tense. 63
1) to be, to have, can, may, must 63
2) .. 63
2. . 64
3. . .. 65
4. who, which, that 66
. 73
1. Present Indefinite Tense. 73
1) to be, to have, can, may, must 73
2) .. 74
2. . 74
3. .. 74
4. . 75
1) . 75
2) to have there is 75
. 82
1. ( ) 82
2. . 83
1) . 83
2) . 84
3. I 84
4. some, any. 85
5. some, any, every, . 85
. 94
1. (The Past Indefinite Tense) 94
1) .. 94
2) .. 95
3) Past Indefinite. 97
4) Past Indefinite. 99
2. . 99
3. .. 100
. 107
1. (The Future Indefinite Tense) 107
2. . 109
1) . 109
2) . 110
3) . 111
3. . 111
4. -ure. 113
. 119
1. . II 119
2. by, with. 121
3. I II. .. 121
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|
|
4. -ing. . 122
5. -ed. 123
6. .. 123
. 131
1. (The Passive Voice) 131
1) . 131
2) . 131
3) . 133
4) . 134
5) . 134
2. (Indefinite Tenses) 135
3. -al, -ic (s), -ern, -ion. 136
4. un-, in-, - 136
5. under-, over- 137
. 145
1. Continuous (Continuous Tenses) 145
1) Continuous. 145
2) Continuous . 147
2. . 148
3. . 149
4. . 150
5. -ive. 150
. 157
1. Perfect (Perfect Tenses) 157
2. Present Perfect 158
3. . 160
4. -meat, -y, -en. 160
. 168
1. The Past Perfect Tense. 168
2. (Future-in-the-Past) 168
3. . 169
4. -ish, -ist, -ward (s) 170
. 179
1. .. 179
2. as 181
3. -able, -ous, -ful, -less 182
4. -ry, -i z e (-ise) 183
. 191
1. ( ) 191
2. either... or, neither... nor 192
3. . 192
4. . 193
. 200
1. (Perfect Continuous Tenses) 200
2. . 201
3. -ness 202
. 210
1. . 210
2. -ant, -ent; -ance, -ence; -ancy, -ency. 213
3. - .. 214
. 222
. 222
-. 226
-ty (-ity) 227
. 235
1. ( ) 235
2. . 237
3. -ing. 238
4. dis-, en- 239
5. -man -woman. 239
. 246
1. . if, whether 246
2. 246
3. to be going to. 247
4. Would. 247
5. -an, -ian. 248
6. re- 249
. 256
1. . 256
2. Should. 256
3. . 257
4. . 259
. 269
.. 279
.. 289
.. 296
- . 302
. .
, , . , 418 , 825 .
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- 21, , , 26.
( 4-) : 1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. ; 6. ; 7. ; 8. ; 9. ; 10. ( ); 11. ( ).
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.
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( 1) , .
, ( 2). .
( 48) (). , . , . , 8 German , 24 . , .
( 825) . , - , , , , , . , . , ( ).
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, . . , ( . 6).
- . , , 21.
. . , - -. , . , , 4-5 , . , .
. . .
| [eI] | [eI, x] | |
| b | 
| [bI] | [b] |
| [si:] | [s] e, i, y; [k] | |
| D d | 
| [di:] | [d] |
| [i:] | [i:, e] | |
| F f | 
| [ef] | [f] |
| G g | 
| [Gi:] | [G, g] |
| h | 
| [eIC] | [h] |
| I i | 
| [aI] | [aI, I] |
| J j | 
| [GeI] | [G] |
| [keI] | [k] | |
| L 1 | 
| [el] | [l] |
| M m | 
| [em] | [m] |
| N n | 
| [en] | [n] |
| O o | 
| [qu] | [qu, O] |
| p | 
| [pi:] | [p] |
| Q q | 
| [kju:] | [kw] |
| R r | 
| [Q:] | [r] |
| S s | 
| [es] | [s] |
| T t | 
| [ti:] | [t] |
| U u | 
| [ju:] | [ju:, A, u] |
| V v | 
| [vi:] | [v] |
| W w | 
| ['dAbl ju:] ( ) | [w] |
| X x | 
| [eks] | [ks, gz] |
| Y y | 
| [waI] | [j] |
| Z z | 
| [zed] | [z] |
. .
