.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

, . ( , , , ) , . (. 5.20) .

. 5.20

- p n - ( - ). , :

U x = U . = N lg(I x / I 0) = N lg(U x / I 0 R 1) =

= N lg(U x) + N lg(I 0 R 1) = N lg(U x),

U x ; U x ; U . ( ); I x ( , , ); I 0 p n - ; N ; R 1 , I 0 R 1 = 1 . (. 5.20) ( 7 ), . , , , (46 ). . . , .

  . 5.21   . 5.22

- () (. 5.21). - . 5.21 . 5.22.

- .

, U . , . , , U = − R / R x.

R . , , R = R, U = − R / R x; , R = R /2, U = − R /2 R x ( , ), R R = R /3, R = R /4. ., U, , 3, 4 . .

 





:


: 2016-10-07; !; : 519 |


:

:

- , - .
==> ...

1643 - | 1561 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.007 .