2.1
(. 2.1), . 2.2 2.3. , .
. 2.1 2.2. .
1. .
2. ( γb2 [1, .15]) .1 2 (. 1).
3. . 2.2 2.3, , .
4. , . .
.2.1 -
5. , (ΣMs = 0 ΣX = 0) X ξ αm.
6. (ΣX = 0) ξ αm.
7. (ΣMs = 0).
. 2.2 -
2.1 -
b, | h, | - s | b/f, | |||
0.10 | 0.4 | 35 | A-I | 4Ø22 | 0.20 | |
0.12 | 0.4 | 35 | A-II | 4Ø32 | 0.25 | |
0.15 | 0.4 | 35 | A-II | 2Ø28 | 0.30 | |
0.20 | 0.4 | 35 | A-III | 4Ø28 | 0.35 | |
0.22 | 0.4 | 30 | A-III | 2Ø25 | 0.30 | |
0.15 | 0.5 | 35 | A-II | 4Ø28 | 0.35 | |
0.20 | 0.5 | 35 | A-II | 4Ø25 | 0.40 | |
0.22 | 0.5 | 35 | A-I | 4Ø32 | 0.15 | |
0.25 | 0.5 | 40 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.50 | |
0.30 | 0.5 | 20 | A-II | 2Ø20 | 0.40 | |
0.20 | 0.6 | 15 | A-III | 4Ø20 | 0.45 | |
0.22 | 0.6 | 35 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.50 | |
0.25 | 0.6 | 15 | A-III | 2Ø32 | 0.55 | |
0.30 | 0.6 | 35 | A-III | 4Ø28 | 0.60 | |
0.35 | 0.6 | 30 | A-II | 4Ø32 | 0.50 | |
0.22 | 0.7 | 15 | A-III | 4Ø28 | 0.55 | |
0.25 | 0.7 | 20 | A-III | 4Ø28 | 0.60 | |
0.30 | 0.7 | 20 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.65 | |
. 2.1 | ||||||
b, | h, | - s | b/f, | |||
0.35 | 0.7 | 20 | A-III | 4Ø28 | 0.70 | |
0.40 | 0.7 | 15 | A-II | 4Ø32 | 0.65 | |
0.25 | 0.8 | 15 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.70 | |
0.30 | 0.8 | 15 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.75 | |
0.35 | 0.8 | 15 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.80 | |
0.40 | 0.8 | 15 | A-III | 4Ø28 | 0.75 | |
0.45 | 0.8 | 15 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.80 |
|
|
. 2.3 -
2.2 -
b, | h, | - s | b/f, | |||
0.10 | 0.4 | 45 | A-III | 4Ø25 | 0.20 | |
0.12 | 0.4 | 25 | A-III | 2Ø28 | 0.25 | |
0.15 | 0.4 | 35 | A-III | 4Ø22 | 0.30 | |
0.20 | 0.4 | 40 | A-II | 4Ø25 | 0.35 | |
0.22 | 0.4 | 20 | A-III | 4Ø10 | 0.30 | |
0.15 | 0.5 | 15 | A-III | 2Ø28 | 0.35 | |
0.20 | 0.5 | 35 | A-III | 4Ø22 | 0.40 | |
0.22 | 0.5 | 15 | A-I | 4Ø28 | 0.15 | |
0.25 | 0.5 | 15 | A-II | 4Ø22 | 0.50 | |
0.30 | 0.5 | 35 | A-III | 4Ø18 | 0.40 | |
0.20 | 0.6 | 35 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.45 | |
0.22 | 0.6 | 25 | A-II | 4Ø28 | 0.50 | |
0.25 | 0.6 | 15 | A-III | 2Ø32 | 0.55 | |
0.30 | 0.6 | 20 | A-III | 4Ø25 | 0.60 | |
. 2.2 | ||||||
0.35 | 0.6 | 15 | A-II | 2Ø32 | 0.50 | |
0.22 | 0.7 | 20 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.55 | |
0.25 | 0.7 | 25 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.60 | |
0.30 | 0.7 | 15 | A-II | 4Ø32 | 0.65 | |
0.35 | 0.7 | 20 | A-III | 4Ø28 | 0.70 | |
0.40 | 0.7 | 20 | A-II | 4Ø32 | 0.65 | |
0.25 | 0.8 | 15 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.70 | |
0.30 | 0.8 | 15 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.75 | |
0.35 | 0.8 | 15 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.80 | |
0.40 | 0.8 | 20 | A-III | 4Ø32 | 0.75 |
2.2
( As [5, . 6] : ; ( ) q (/).
l0. . , .
. 2.3 2.4.
1. .
2. ( γb2 [1, .15]) .1 2 (. 1).
3. , . 3.16 2.03.01-84*.
4. q (/).
5. .
6. As.
7. [5, . 6].
8. .
. 2.4 -
2.3 -
P, MH/2 | b/f, | h, | l0, | |||
15 | A-III | 0.0100 | 0.58 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
40 | A-VI | 0.0105 | 0.98 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
35 | A-VI | 0.0109 | 1.19 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
20 | A-III | 0.0112 | 1.58 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
25 | A-V | 0.0115 | 1.98 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
45 | A-VI | 0.0117 | 0.58 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
30 | A-VI | 0.0120 | 0.98 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
15 | A-V | 0.0100 | 1.19 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
35 | A-VI | 0.0105 | 1.58 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
20 | A-III | 0.0109 | 1.98 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
40 | A-VI | 0.0112 | 0.58 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
45 | A-VI | 0.0115 | 0.98 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
20 | A-IV | 0.0117 | 1.19 | 0.22 | 5.8 | |
35 | A-VI | 0.0120 | 1.58 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
15 | A-III | 0.0100 | 1.98 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
20 | A-IV | 0.0105 | 0.58 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
30 | A-VI | 0.0109 | 0.98 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
25 | A-V | 0.0112 | 1.19 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
15 | A-III | 0.0115 | 1.58 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
20 | A-V | 0.0117 | 1.98 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
35 | A-VI | 0.0120 | 0.58 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
40 | A-VI | 0.0100 | 0.98 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
30 | A-V | 0.0105 | 1.19 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
45 | A-VI | 0.0109 | 1.58 | 0.22 | 6.1 | |
20 | A-III | 0.0112 | 1.98 | 0.22 | 6.1 |
|
|
. 2.5 -
2.4 -
P , /2 | b/f, | h, | l0, | |||
20 | A-III | 0.011 | 1.5 | 0.30 | 6.0 | |
20 | A-V | 0.010 | 1.5 | 0.30 | 6.0 | |
30 | A-VI | 0.014 | 1.5 | 0.30 | 6.0 | |
40 | A-VI | 0.012 | 1.5 | 0.30 | 6.0 | |
25 | A-V | 0.011 | 1.5 | 0.30 | 6.0 | |
15 | A-III | 0.010 | 1.5 | 0.30 | 6.0 | |
30 | A-VI | 0.013 | 3.0 | 0.35 | 6.0 | |
20 | A-V | 0.011 | 3.0 | 0.35 | 6.0 | |
35 | A-VI | 0.014 | 3.0 | 0.35 | 6.0 | |
20 | -VI | 0.012 | 3.0 | 0.35 | 6.0 | |
15 | A-V | 0.010 | 3.0 | 0.35 | 6.0 | |
. 2.4 | ||||||
15 | A-III | 0.013 | 3.0 | 0.35 | 6.0 | |
40 | A-VI | 0.005 | 1.5 | 0.40 | 1.5 | |
15 | A-IV | 0.007 | 1.5 | 0.40 | 1.5 | |
45 | A-VI | 0.006 | 1.5 | 0.40 | 1.5 | |
35 | A-VI | 0.007 | 1.5 | 0.40 | 1.5 | |
20 | A-V | 0.005 | 1.5 | 0.40 | 1.5 | |
35 | A-V | 0.006 | 1.5 | 0.40 | 1.5 | |
20 | A-III | 0.007 | 3.0 | 0.45 | 3.0 | |
15 | A-III | 0.006 | 3.0 | 0.45 | 3.0 | |
20 | A-IV | 0.005 | 3.0 | 0.45 | 3.0 | |
15 | A-IV | 0.007 | 3.0 | 0.45 | 3.0 | |
20 | A-VI | 0.006 | 3.0 | 0.45 | 3.0 | |
15 | A-V | 0.007 | 3.0 | 0.45 | 3.0 | |
25 | A-V | 0.005 | 3.0 | 0.45 | 3.0 |