.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


?




, .

 

( 5 , )
(1-5 )
( 1 )

 

" " . . . , .

, , . , - , , , , , , . , . - , - , , , .

, . , ? , , , , , , , ( , ); , , .

, . . 20.14a, . : , , - "" " " (. 20.14a). " !" - . , . 20.14b. , a < b z(a) > z(b).

.

 

z-

 

. z- . () , z- - , z . z , , , z-. , , , , , z- z. , . , z(x, ).

- . , . .

- .

z-.

1. , z- - zmin.

2. :

ax + by + cz + d = 0 - .

(x1, y1, z1)

(x2, y2, z2)

...

(xn, yn, zn)

a = Δ(yi - yi+1) * (zi + zi+1)

b = Δ(zi - zi+1) * (xi + xi+1)

c = Δ(xi - xi+1) * (yi + yi+1)

z = -(ax + by + d)/c.

.

z - z' = -(ax1 + d)/c + (ax + d)/c = a(x - x1)/c

z1 = z - (a/c)Δx, Δx = 1,

z1 = z - (a/c), z1 - , z - .

3. (x, y) z(x, y) - .

4. z z, .

z z, , z z.

 





:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 447 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1557 - | 1387 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.008 .