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II. , ,




 

1. Europe began to take data protection seriously over fifteen years ago.

2. Today designers can make or break car companies.

3. Indias IT industry is growing at an incredible rate.

 

III. a) 2, 4.

B) -, . .

 

1. More than half a million new businesses are created each year in America alone.

2. Certainly, the cost of entering the market has gone up.

3. The average age of the population will rise in the future.

 

IV. . .

 

1. Monopolies may exist at the local level because of geographic location.

2. There should be strong stimulus which motivates the personnel to search new.

3. Companies have to follow certain rules when advertising their products.

 

V. Participle 1 Participle 2 .

 

1. To end the contract, one months written notice (by post not e-mail) is required.

2. Politeness can help to improve the working environment for people in the same office.

3. Job applications are examined and the best candidates are interviewed.

 

VI. . 2, 3.

 

What Type of Economic System Does Brazil Have?

 

1. Brazil is the largest country in South America, and its economy dwarfs that of other South American nations. Like many nations of the world, Brazil operates a mixed economy that includes characteristics of market-based capitalism, as well as socialist planning. Brazil has a growing mixed economy.

2. The mixed economy of Brazil includes large agricultural, manufacturing and mining sectors. Although some industries, such as railroads and utilities, have been privatized, the government owns large stakes in other industries.

The Brazilian government owns more than 50 percent of Petrobras, the country's largest energy company.

3. Once burdened by high inflation in the 1980s, Brazil has asserted itself in the global economy. The CIA World Factbook reported that the country ran record trade surpluses from 2003 to 2007.

In 2008, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Brazilian economy was an estimated $2 trillion (in U.S. dollars), making it the 10th-largest in the world.

4. Privatization efforts by the Brazilian government in the 1990s brought a wave of investment from the United States and Europe, which contributed to robust economic growth over the past decade. In addition, prudent monetary and fiscal policy measures shielded Brazil from the worst of the global financial crisis of 2008, according to the U.S. State Department.

Despite Brazil's economic progress, widespread poverty and government corruption remain problems.

 

VII. , (1, 2, 3)

 

A) (true)

B) (false)

C) (no information)

 

1. Brazil operates a free-market economy.

2. Some industries have been privatized in Brazil.

3. The government owns large stakes in coal mining sector.

 

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VIII. 4 :

 

What did privatization efforts by the Brazilian government contribute to?

 

 

2

I. (1 - 10). (a j), :

 

 

1) brand a) association of two or more persons

that conduct a business for profit as co-

owners

 

2) trademark b) a large company or business organization

 

3) salesman c) a piece of clothing

 

4) cash d) the making of goods available for use

 

5) trade e) someone whose business is to provide

goods and services to another company

 

6) supplier f) the business of buying and selling goods

or services

 

7) production g) money in the form of notes and coins

 

8) garment h) someone whose job is to help customers

and sell things in a shop

 

9) corporation i) anything that distinguishes a companys

product from other similar products

 

10) partnership j) a name or design belonging to a particular

company, used on its products

 

 

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