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70- . ³ ' " ", , . , , , . - - "" (. 1). ³ : , 1884 . "", - .
" " (1812-1891), ˺ (1831-1895), - (1826-1889) . XIX . . -. , ', - "" " ". "- ", " ", " ", " -" , - , , , , .
80- XIX . (1860-1904), " " . (1884), , , , -
XIX .
, . 1890 . , . " " (1893-1894). " ", " ", " ", "", " 6", "", " " - .
XIX . (1823-1886). ' " " , , . , , - . . 50 ', - " ", "", " ", "", " ", " ". ' . . 28 ' 29 . 1871 . , "".
XIX . - (1821-1877) (1820-1892). . , , , , , . . , , " ", , .
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. XIX . . - , (1824-1906). 1863 . 14 , 쳿 , ' 쳿, . (1837-1887). , (" - "). , , .
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к (1844-1930) . ³ ' , . 쳿 . . ³ 70- к . (" ", " "), -- ("", " ", " "), (" ", " ", " "), - (. , . ), (. , . Ѻ-), (. ), (. , . ) .
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XIX .
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. . (1862) (1866) , .
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1874 . " " . . . . . , , , , - . "" ( ), . -. , .
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XIX . , . , . , . , . , XX .
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XIX .
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. 50- XIX . ' " ". 1862 . . 25- 쳿 (1835-1896). ϳ ' . 129 - , , , , . - ' II . , , ' (1888).
1880 . ' . ( , 1838-1923). . ' . ˺ ' (1889). (1842-1902) 70- , 1878 . . - " ", " ", "", "- " .
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XX .
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ʳ XIX - XX . - . II (1894-1917). ³, , . , , , , - , . , . : "", , .
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, 6 1868 ., . ³ . 糿, - ' 쳿 . ³ , , . , , , ( , ). ³ , 㳿. . ' - -䳿 .
XX .
1892 . , .
, , 14 1894 . , ' . - ³ - IV , . : (1895), (1897), (1899), (1901), 30 1904 . . II , .
. , - . II ; , , . , 䳺 , , , , . ; , , - , , - , ' 1918 .
II , . - , , , , , , , . . 1907 . : " : ; ' ".