. , :
X(x)Y(y)dx+X1(x)Y1(y)dy=0, (1) X(x), X1(x) x, Y(y),Y1(y) y.
(1) Y(y)X1(x), , . :
dx + dy=0 (2)
(2) dx , x, dy y. , . (2), :
dx+ dy=C (3)
ϳ 쳺 . (3) (1). , (1) X1(x)Y(y), , .
,
x = a, (4)
a- X1(x)=0, X1(a)=0 (1).
y=b, b - Y(y)=0, (5) (1).
(4),(5), , , OY OX.
. , , .
1. =
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3. xy+y' =0 , y(1)=1.
, .
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4. , .
5. ?
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17
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