, , . , . , . , . , . . , , . . , , , . , , , , , ."
0 : , , (., , . 3.1, 3; D. Bruce Johnsen. The Formation and Protection of Property Rights Among the Southern Kwakiutl Indians, 15 J. Leg, Stud. 41 (1986); David E.Ault & Gilbert L.Rutman. Land Scarcity, Economic Efficiency, and African Common Law, 12 Research in Law & Econ. 33 (1989); Martin J. Bailey. Approximate Optimality of Aboriginal Property Rights, 35 J. Law & Econ. 183 (1992)); (., , Carl J. Dahlman. The Open Field System and Beyond: A Property
. , ; , (, ). , , ; , , , , , animus revertendi ( ). ( animus revertendil) , . , , , .
, . , , , . , , , , - ( ), , - . , , , , . , .
|
|
. , ; , .
Rights Analysis of an Economic Institution (1980)) XIX . (., , Terry L.Anderson & Peter J. Hill. The Race for Property Rights, 33 J. Law & Econ. 177 (1990); John R. Umbeck. A Theory of Property Rights, With Application to the California Gold Rush (1981)). . Robert . Ellickson. Property in Land, 102 Yale L. J. 1315 (1993).
; , .7
. , , , , , . , , .
, , , , - - , . . . . ( , ), .
. ; . , , 1 ., 250 000 . , - . , , (25%) . (1 . 0.25) . , 1 . , , -
|
|
7 . Harold Demsetz. Toward a Theory of Property Rights, 57 Am. Econ. Rev. Papers & Proceedings 347, 351-353 (May 1967). . . Dean Lueck. The Economic Nature of Wildlife Law, 18 J. Leg. Stud. 291 (1989).
.8 , 750 000 ., , ( ), . .
, ; 250 000 . , , , , , (, ) , . , , .
, . , , , . , ; , , . ( , , ) , . ; , . , . , . . , ; .
8 (rent-seeking). . . . Toward a Theory of the Rent-Seeking Society (James M. Buchanan, Robert D. Tollison & Gordon Tullock eds., 1980). Public Choice .
, . , , . , , . , - , , 1 . , , , 250 000 . , , . , . , ; , .
|
|
, , , . ,9 , , . , (?), ; .
. , , , ( ) . , , , . , - - , (Trademark Office) . ,
9 . Dean Lueck. The Rule of First Possession and the Design of the Law, 38 J. Law & Econ. 393, 423-424 (1995); Lloyd KCohen. The Public Trust Doctrine: An Economic Perspective, 29 Cal. W. L. Rev. 239 (1993).
...
, .
3.3. :