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:




:

































 

 

 

 


. 2. 5. . ()




. 2.1 . , , , .

(¥, ), . , X x 1, xi (¥, x) .. , <. , , X , , , , . = {<} :

(X < x) = F (x). (2.5.1)

. X ( < ) , , X , .

P (X < x) = F (x) X .

F (x).

1. F (x) [0, 1], . e. 0 ≤ F (x) ≤ 1, F (x) .

2, F(x) , . . F (x 1)≤ F (x 2) 1 < 2.

, F (x).

3. P (x 1X < x 2) = F (x 2) F (x 1) (2.5.2)

. , < 2, :

( < 2) = (x 1X < x 2) + (X < x 1),

P ( < 2) = P (x 1X < x 2) + P (X < x 1),

P (x 1X < x 2) = P ( < 2) P (X < x 1) = F (x 2) F (x 1).

4 F (¥) = 0 F (+¥) = 1.

4 (2.5.1). F (x) . . 1.

:

. 2.6.

(, + Δ ). (2.5.2)

P (x < X < x + Δ x) = F (x + Δ x) F (x)

 
 

 

 


. 2

. [ x, xx ]

. Δ x →0 f (x),

, y = f (x), , . 2.

f (x).

1. f (x) ≥ 0 .

2.

(2.6.1)

. (. 3)

3.

(2.6.2)

 
 

 

 


. (. 121)

(2.6.3)

 

4.

(2.6.4)

.

5. , . .

(2.6.5)





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