.


:




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3. 6 . , 7 10 . ?

. , , , , 0,7 .

, , p = 0,7, g = 0,3.

1.1

             
∙0,36× ×0,70 ∙0,7× ×0,35 ∙0,72× ×0,34 ∙0,73× ×0,33 ∙0,74× ×0,32 ∙0,75× ×0,3 ∙0,76× ×0,30
0,0007 0,0102 0,0593 0,1852 0,3241 0,3025 0,1176

, , , 4 . , , .

, .

, , k 0.

k0,nk0+1,n (1.8.2)

k0,nk0+1,n (1.8.3)

(1.8.2)

, (1.8.1),

(1.8.4)

,

(n k 0) p ≤ (k 0 + 1) g

np gk 0 (p + g),

np gk 0 (1.8.5)

(1.8.3)

, (1.8.2),

 

k 0 (g + p) ≤ np + p

 

k 0np + p (1.8.6)

(1.8.5) (1.8.6),

npg≤k0≤np+p. (1.8.7)

np g np + p . , npg - , n+ - (1.8.7) k0. npg - , n+ - ; k0 k0 +1 .

k0. n = 6, p = 0,7, g = 0,3; npg = 6∙0,70,3 = 3,9; np+p = 6∙0,7 + 0,7 = 4,9; 3,9≤ k0 ≤4,9; k0 = 4.

 

 

. 1.9.

-

. 1500 . , , 1200 , , 0,9.

(11.8.2), , = 1500, k = 1200, = 0,9, g = 0,l,

. , .

p = 1/2 1730., 0 < < 1.

. (0<<1), :

(1.9.1)

Pk,n - , n k (k ); g = 1 - . - (1.9.1):

(1.9.2)

x=

(1.9.2) , n.

j() . j () x , j (x) = j ( ). x≥0 (. 1).

. P1200,1500 (1.9.2). n =1500, k =1200, p = 0,9, g = 0,1

j(-12,91) = j(12,91)6,3∙104;

, . , , 1500 1200, , .

- . n (0<<1),

,

P (k 1, k 2) - , n k1 k 2 . :

(1.9.3)

(1.9.4)

. (1.9.3)

 
 

 

 


. 1

, . 1. (x) . () , (x) = ( ), ≥0.

 

:

P (k 1, k 2) (x 2) (x 1). (1.9.6)

. , 90%, 600 = { , , 520 570}, , = 0,9

. n = 600, p = 0,9, g = 0,1, ,

P (520,570) (x2) (x 1),

P (520,570) (4,08) (2,72) = 0,49996 + 0,4967 = 0,99.

.

. 1.10.

- . , , .

. - . . - - . , . - . . . , . , . , , , :

, , , , - .

 

2

- . - , , . , .





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