.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. .




, m , :

. (1.3.38)

, , . , , . .

, :

,

, i - , .

, , , , (). :

, (1.3.39)

.

, , , , .

, . , , ,

. (1.3.40)

(1.3.40) .

.

 

14. 1 . 1 . = 2 ×/4, = 3 ×/2, = 2 ×/.

: ;

= 2 ×/4, = 3 ×/2, = 2 ×/;

m = 1 .

: .

. (1.3.40):

= F / m,

, (1.3.23), :

, (1.3.41)

Fx, Fy, Fz , (7.3), :

Fx = dpx / dt, Fy = dpy / dt, Fz = dpz / dt. (1.3.42)

px = t 3, py = Bt, pz = C.

, (7.5), :

Fx = dpx / dt = d (t 3)/ dt = 3 At 2 = 6 (),

Fy = dpy / dt = d (Bt)/ dt = B = 3 (),

Fz = dpz / dt = d (C)/ dt = 0.

(1.3.41), (1.3.40):

F = (62 + 32)1/2 = 6,7 ().

= 6,7 (/2).

: 6,7 /2.

 

15. 2 3 4 / 2 / . , ) ; ) .

: m 1 = 2 , m 2 = 3 ,

v 1 = 4 /, v 2 = 2 /.

: u.

. ) , .

, u.

 

v 1 v 2 u

m 1 m 2 m 1+ m 2 x

 

x , . , (1.3.39). x:

m 1 v 1 + m 2 v 2 = (m 1+ m 2) u,

:

u = (m 1 v 1 + m 2 v 2)/(m 1+ m 2) = 2,8 (/).

 

) :

v 1 v 2 u

m 1 m 2 m 1+ m 2 x

 

 

, . x:

m 1 v 1 m 2 v 2 = (m 1+ m 2) u, u = (m 1 v 1 m 2 v 2)/(m 1+ m 2) =

= 0,4 (/).

: 2,8 /; 0,4 /.

 

16. - 1 , = 1 /3, = 2 /, = 3 . , , , 1 .

: ;

= 1 /3, = 2 /, = 3 ,;

m = 1 .

: , v.

. (1.3.40):

= = =

= .

(1.3.23), (1.3.22):

= d (At 3)/ dt = 3 At 2 = 3 (/),

= d (Bt)/ dt = B = 2 (/),

= d (C)/ dt = 0.

= (32 + 22)1/2 = 3,6 (/).

: = ; v = 3,6 /.





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