1.
3-l + 2H 
CH4 + HCl
2C2H5OH+2Na
.
2. :
)
H3Br + 2Na + Br-CH3 2NaBr + CH3-CH3
)
H2-CH2 + Zn CH2=CH2 + ZnCl2
Cl Cl
)
H2-CH2-CH2 + Zn CH2-CH2
Br Br CH2
)
2H5Br + Mg C2H5MgBr 
C2H6
-MgBr(OH)
III.
1.
H3-CH2Cl 
HCl + CH2=CH2
2.
H3-CH3-Cl + KOH 
A B
+/// +// +/ -
H H
H C C Cl 
CH2=CH2 + H2o + KCl
HO- H H K+
R=k[A][B]
N2.
, , N1.
H CH3 H CH3 CH3
H-C-C-Cl H-C-C+ H+ + H2C=C
H CH3 H CH3 CH3
r=k[A]
.
7
.
I. : .
2=Cl
2=l2
2=-=2
Cl
II. ( 
- ).
2=-2-l
3-=-2Cl
III. Hal.
2=-2-2-Cl 4--1-
- , .
I. .
1) al .
+ HCl 2=Cl
2=- + HCl 2=-=2
Cl
1,3-
2)
2-2 
HCl + 2=-Cl
Cl Cl
3)
Cl Cl
- 
Cl=CCl2
Cl Cl -HCl
1. . . :
..
2=-Cl:
..
l
C - C p- -
H H
3 . p- -, .. - - . C-l .
2. , ..
|
|
|
- 
+..
2= l + HCl C3-Cl2
/+/</-I/, p-
+ +
3 -Cl (1) 2-2 Cl (2)
(1), .. .
3. .
n 2=Cl (-C2-Cl-)n
-
, . , , , , .
