.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, - ) a- .

1. .

CH2=CH-CH3 + Cl2 CH2=CH-CH2Cl

: Cl2 2Cl.

CH2=CH-CH3 + Cl. CH2=CH-CH2. + HCl

CH2=CH-CH2. + Cl2 C2=CH-CH2Cl + Cl

( )

, .. p- .

2. .

H

CH2=CH-CH3 + O2 CH2=CH-CH2 H2O + CH2=CH-C

O-OH O

( )

3. ( )

H2-CH-CH3 + 1,5 O2 + NH3 3H2O + CH2=CH-C N

, .. .

 

. . .

1.

2.

3.

4. ()

5.

6.

7.

.

1.

nCH2=CH (-CH2-CH-)n

CH3 CH3

.

2. .

CH2=CH-CH3 + HOH CH3-CH-CH3 H2 + CH3-C-CH3

OH O

3.

+

4. ()

+ (36)4 + H2SO4

5.

 

4

 

. nH2n-2. 3 :

1. ( ).

CH2=C=CH2 1, 2-
CH3-CH=C=CH2 1, 2-

.

2. ( , ), :

CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2 1, 4-

3. ( , ):

CH2=CH-CH=CH2 1,3-
CH2=C-CH=CH2 CH3 2--1,3-

3- . .

 

. .

1. ( ), :

H3-CH2-CH2-CH3 H2+CH2=CH-CH2-CH3

5500C T0

H2+CH2=CH-CH=CH2

2. ( ):

CH2-CH3 + CH3-CH2 2H2O + H2 + CH2=CH-CH=CH2

OH OH

3. :

O OH OH

CH3-C + CH CH CH3-C-C CH CH3-C-CH=CH2

CH3 CH3 CH3

H2O + CH2=C-CH=CH2

CH3

4. :

H2 + CH CH + CH2 CH2-C=C-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2

O O OH OH OH OH

2H2O + CH2=CH-CH=CH2





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