, - ) a- .
1. .
CH2=CH-CH3 + Cl2 CH2=CH-CH2Cl
: Cl2 2Cl.
CH2=CH-CH3 + Cl. CH2=CH-CH2. + HCl
CH2=CH-CH2. + Cl2 C2=CH-CH2Cl + Cl
( )
, .. p- .
2. .
H
CH2=CH-CH3 + O2 CH2=CH-CH2 H2O + CH2=CH-C
O-OH O
( )
3. ( )
H2-CH-CH3 + 1,5 O2 + NH3 3H2O + CH2=CH-C N
, .. .
. . .
1.
2.
3.
4. ()
5.
6.
7.
.
1.
nCH2=CH (-CH2-CH-)n
CH3 CH3
.
2. .
CH2=CH-CH3 + HOH CH3-CH-CH3 H2 + CH3-C-CH3
OH O
3.
+
4. ()
+ (36)4 + H2SO4
5.
4
. nH2n-2. 3 :
1. ( ).
CH2=C=CH2 | 1, 2- | |
CH3-CH=C=CH2 | 1, 2- |
.
2. ( , ), :
CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2 | 1, 4- |
3. ( , ):
|
|
CH2=CH-CH=CH2 | 1,3- | |
CH2=C-CH=CH2 CH3 | 2--1,3- |
3- . .
. .
1. ( ), :
H3-CH2-CH2-CH3 H2+CH2=CH-CH2-CH3
5500C T0
H2+CH2=CH-CH=CH2
2. ( ):
CH2-CH3 + CH3-CH2 2H2O + H2 + CH2=CH-CH=CH2
OH OH
3. :
O OH OH
CH3-C + CH CH CH3-C-C CH CH3-C-CH=CH2
CH3 CH3 CH3
H2O + CH2=C-CH=CH2
CH3
4. :
H2 + CH CH + CH2 CH2-C=C-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2
O O OH OH OH OH
2H2O + CH2=CH-CH=CH2