() , . : nH2n+1OH
. , .
: CH3OH ,
C2H5OH ,
C3H7OH
C4H9OH
C5H11OH
C4H9OH
4 3 2 1
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 OH -1
3 2 1 4 3 2 1
3--2- 3-2--3
3
2--1 2-
. , ( 1225) . , , , , . . , .
1.
2.
2C2H5OH + 2Na → 2C2H5ONa + H2 
3.
C2H5OH + HCl →C2H5Cl + H2O
4. ( t H2SO4)
C2H5OH → C2H4 + H2O
2 C2H5OH→ C2H5 Η C2H5
5.
C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O +Q
6.
C2H5OH + CuO → Cu + H2O + CH3-CHO
7. ( )
C2H5OH + CH3COOH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
:
1) : C2H4 + HOH → C2H5OH ( t)
2) : C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
: , , , , , , , .
12. . , ( ), .
:
2
2
, , . .
.
1.
2 CH2ONa
+ 2Na → CHONa + H2
2 CH2OH
2.
2 CH2Cl
+3HCl → CH Cl + 3H2O
2 CH2Cl
3. (- )
4.
2 CH2O
+ Cu(OH)2 → CHO Cu +H2O
2 CH2OH
.
, , ().
