3.1
- (D ~ 1, G ~ 1 / 100), () ≤ 10 -5 . (~ 0,1) , ε ≥ 10 3 3 / (). , , . ‑ , , , .
, , , , . . . , ( ), , π - 4 . (π → π* ), , (15 - 45) . 3. ( n → π*) 30 , , .
3
λ , | ε | |||
> = ї = < | | | 20 900 | |||
> = - = < | | | 219 228 | 7 600 7 800 | ||
> = ї = | | | 218 320 | 18 000 30 | ||
> = ї = | | | ---2 | 224 314 | 9 750 8 | |
> = ї = | | | -1-- | 214 308 | 4 500 20 | |
= ї = | 245 267 | 13 000 30000 | , + , - | |
> = ї | | - | 206 242 | 13 500 250 | |
> = ї | | - | 6 000 | ||
> = їC=N- | | | N- - | 25 000 | ||
> = їC ≡ N | | ||||
>=їN02 | | 1--1 | 229 235 | 9 400 9 800 | |
= ͗ = | 195 280 463 | 35 3 4 | ||
ї | ~185 250 | 4 000 63 | ||
2--2 |
- α, β - , , , . , α, β - .
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α, β - λ = 215 , α - 10 , β - ‑ 12 . ( ) - 5 . - (), 10 , - , 5 . , α β- 35 , α - 15 α - 23 . , .
α, β - ; 5 α, β - .
α, β - , 205 225
(ε ~ 10 000 -20 000). l ~ 200 . α, β - 197 , 10 .
, , , (ε ~ 5000 - 15 000) (λ = 190 ‑ 240 ).
- .
, 12 124 ( 11). , (2), ( (3) (1) (2)).
) )
) ( = 0,06 , D = 124 (1),
D = 12 (2), > 10;
) ( = 0,01 , D = 5 , > 10),
( (5))
11 ,
, . , ( (5)) ( (4)). (6), (4) (5), , , , .
. (Δ) .
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(ε ≤ 10 3 3 / ()). , . , , ( ), ( ) 2,4-.
, . , 2,4- λ =358 2 ( , λ = 348 ); 2,4-- λ = 364 2. ε ~ 22 000 3 /(×). , ( ) . 2,4- α, β - , λ . 2,4- α, β - 150 . , 2,4- , , .
3
1 ? ?
2 ?
3 , , () 270 , = 1, (ε270 = 3×104 3 /), , - 2×10-5.
1 . . .2. .: , 2004.-728 .
2 .. . . . 2. . - () .: . ., 2005. - 559 .
3 .. . . 2. - . .: , 2004. - 383 .
4 .. . . . - .: , 1985. - 375 .
5 / . . .: , 1974. - 465.
6 .. - . . . . - ., , 1987. - . 48 - 88.
7 .. . - ., , 1970. - 163 .
充.. | |
1 ... | |
1.1 ⅅ..... | |
1.2 ... | |
1.3 1......... | |
2 .. | |
2.1 充.......... | |
2.2 .. | |
2.3 .. | |
2.4 2 | |
3 .................................................................................. | |
3.1 酅.. | |
3.2 3 . | |
.... |
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