, .
. L . K . N = L + K .
k .
, n , n + 1 . .
1. L=1 1 3.
000 0
111 1
X | X | |
X | X |
0 0 0 - 0
1 1 1 - 1
, ,
X | X | |
X | X |
0
1
1 1 1
k = 3 L:
4 7.
x | x | x | x | |||
x | x | x | x | |||
x | x | x | x |
L=11 K=4 N=15 11 15
L=26 K=5 N=31 26 31
, , , . n 0 1 .
P(0) = P(1) = ½.
n