| () | ұқққ ғң қ ң (ң) қ қ құ ұқ ұққ ә қ ө қ. | Heredity is fundamental property of living organisms and poss and reproduce structural and functional organization of genetic material (genes) from generation to generation |
| () () | ұқ қ ғғ қ қң (ұқ қ ң) ұқ . | Inheritance forms (ways) of pass3ng genetic information (genes) from generation to generation |
| (), . | ң қ ғғқ ң (ң) ғ | Genotype genetic materal (genes) containing in diploid set of chromosomes |
| , () | () қ қ ң ғ | Phenotype set of all signs and properties of the organism which are forming in The course of realization of an individual genotype. |
| . () (, ,...) | қң ә қ ғ ө. () ә (, ,...) | Dominancy displaying of sign in homo and heterozygotes. Dominant gene (sing) designates by designatecapital letter (,,...) |
| . (,,...) | ң қ ғ ө. ә (,,...) . | Recesivnessdis playing of sign in homo or hemizygotes. Recessive gene (sign) designate by small letter ((,,...) |
| - , ( ), 50 | ҳ ұқ қ - ( ), ққғ 50 қ қ ң ұқ қ | Linked inheritance - joint inheritance of genes, located in one chromosome (link group) on the distance to 50 morganids |
| - , | ҳ - қ құ, ң ң қғ ң | Link group - genes located in one chromosome, number of link group equal to haploid sets of chromosomes |
| , - , | ұқ қ қ ң ұқ қ | Sex - linked inheritance - inheritance of genes, located in sex chromosome |
| , () I | , ң () I | Crossingover - exchange of parts of chromosomes (genes) during meiosis I |
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