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| - , | - қ , ү ң ғ | Population - group of organisms of one species inhabited in definite region for a long time |
| ́ - | -ғ әү ң () | Panmixy - free breeding of organisms in population |
| ́ - | қ қ - ү ң () үң қ | Isolation - exclusion or difficulty of interbreeding between individuals of the same species |
| - - , () , , , | қ (қ) ң ә ң ө, ң ұқ қ өң -қ ү | Gene drift - changes of gene frequency by chance, usually observed in small (isolated) populations |
| - , , | қ ү -ғ ұ ө қ, ң ң ө ғ ұқ қ өң ү | Genetic load - part of genetic variability of population, characterized by forming of genotypes with decreased adaptation and death due to action of natural selection |
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