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:




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- , n , n n




, n .

b : ab b. a b. , 2 = 2.

, b, ab, b ab:

cab, acb, abc.

b :

cba, bca, bac.

, 2 3 = 6 , 6. P3 = 2 · 3 = 6.

k , k . ³ : 123...k. (k + 1)- . :

1) 1;

2) 2;

3) a 3;

k) k - k;

(k + 1) , , k + 1 .

, k + 1 (k + 1) , k , ,

.

,

P1 = 1;

P2 = P1 2 = 1 2 = 2;

P3 = P2 3 = 1 2 3 = 6;

P4 = 4 = 1 2 3 4 = 24;

P5 = P4 5 = 1 ∙ 2 ∙ 3 ∙ 4 ∙ 5 = 120;

Pk = Pk-1 k = 1-2 3 · ... · k;

Pk+1 = Pk (k+ 1 ) = 1 2 3 ... k (k +l).

1 η n n! 1 10.

n 1 , ! (: ).

. 6 ?

'

P6 = 6! =l 2 3 4 5 6 = 720.





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