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Tout se tient (A. Meillet)

, , , , , , , () , , . - ,- , , , , . , , , .. , , .

, , , , , ,

73


. , , , .

( cohesion -). , - , , .. , ( / ) , , 1.

.

2 . ) ) : ) , ) . , , , .

, , .. - . . - ( ) .

, , . , . 31, . . . , , . - . . ( , , , ). , , . "-5: " - " ."). , .

- . , -

. .. cohesion (), coherence () . - factual cohesion ( ) coherence () (N.E. Enkvist, 102; E. Andersson, 131).

74


- , .

, . , . , , , .

, . , (), , . , : , - - - .

- , . : , , , ; . , (), (), ( ). - .

. - . . . () (), ( ), (), ( ).

. :

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, .

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75


, .

, () -, , :

- , , ! - , - ! ( ); , , !

- , - : , ; .

, , ( ), . , . : - . . . , , : , , .

, , (, ), , ( ), .. " ":

"... , , , , , , ; , , , , - , , ".

, , , ( ), .. . ( ).

- 32 , , (" " " "). , :

. . - , 1974, 3. 76


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.

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, , , (" . "). , ( ) , .

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: - - - . 13 ( ), , , .

. 'The Raven" (). , , . , . , 18 . lost Lenore ( ), " " nameless here for evermore ( ) whom the angels name Lenore ( ). , , memories of Lenore ( ), forget the lost Lenore ( ). , , , .

, , . , - , .

77


(). pondered over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore ' '- vainly had sought to borrow from my books surcease of sorrow ' ', dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to drem before ( . ) it will clasp the radiant maiden ' () ', other friends have flown before ( ), she shall press, ah, nevermore ( ).

, , , - . , nevermore (), .

"" , . , , , presently () then () .

. , , , , , -, -.

- , , , , , , , (, .); (, , ). - , . , .

. , , (, ...) , ., , , . : , , , , , , , , .., .

: -, -, ), ), ) 1), 2), 3) .

, - , , , - . - 78


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79


, , . , . "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" ( ) , 1.

, , () . , , . , "" .

, , . , . " " , " " 2

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. -: " find affinities in objects in which no brotherhood exists for passive minds" ' , '.

, , , . . , , . [ .., 1974].

, , ,

. : Galperin I.R. An Expeuiment in Superlinear Analysis. - Language and 2 Style, 1977,Nl,v.4. .: .. . ., 1974, . 123-125.

80


- . , , , - . .

, , "", .

- - , , , , - . , , , . , , . , , ( ) XIX .

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81


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.. " XX " , .. , . - , .e. , , , "" (.. ). - 82


- , , , , " " . " ", , .

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, , , , . , . , . , , () . : . , , ,

83


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, "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" (c 80). :

84


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1, , . - . , , : ça ne s'explique pas,ca se sent ( , ). , .. [.. , 1966].

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Ro , ; R1, R2 -
.

85


. , , .. , . , , .

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, , , , .., - " [.,307]. , , , ( "- "). , , .

, , , . , - , - " " : I walked through a park. The trees were already green. In a birch there was a beautiful wood-pecker ( . . ) [Hendricks W.O., 53-54].

"" (tie) , ; "" (cataphora), "" (anaphoric relations), , , , , [... Halliday, Rugaiya Hasan, 3-4,17].

, , , , . ( . ), .

, 1

1 . IX.

86


V

, .

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87


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, , " (113).

, , , . , , . , , , , , , , III, , , . , .. .

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88


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:

" ( , ) , , - . ? . , , , . ".

- . . , . ( ) . . .

, , - , , . "" - .

, . . . " ? . , , , , " [ , 41-42].

1 . . ., 1968, . 2, . 595.

89


, , .

. , , three cigarettes later ' ', two wives later ' ' ..

, :

"Lily Wynton lay back in her chair, holding in her gloved hand the wide, squat glass, colored brown to the brim. Little Mrs. Murdock lowered her eyes to her teacup, carefully carried it to her lips, sipped and replaced it on its saucer. When she raised her eyes, Lily Wynton lay back in her chair, holding in her gloved hand the wide, squat, colorless glass" (D. Parker. Glory in the Daytime).

' , . , , , , , . , , , , . , - , . , , , '.

, , , , , , , , , . "" : lowered (), carefully carried ( ), sipped ( ), re: placed ( ), "" : colored () colorless (). , .

. , . , .

, . " " "Un petit accident". : . . ( ) . , , , ( - ) .

90


. , . " " ( , 11, . 75) :

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91


), . - - - , , "" "".

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. . .

, , , . , . , . , , "The ABC Murders" ( ):

1 JIM. . . . . 6, . 271. 92


- Do you care to say where you were yesterday evening, Ascher?

- Yes, yes - I tell you everything. I did not go near Alice. I am with friends good
friends. We are at the Seven Stars - and then we are at the Red Dog





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