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, , , . , , , . - , . . (, , ), , , - . , , . [76] . , . , , , , . ( .)

, , , . , , , , (the givens) . , , , , . , (completeness) . , , [77]. 1890 . ; , . 1890 . [78] . 1890 . :

, . : , . - , , . , (grasping of) , , [79].

, , . , , , , .

. - , , , - (passive-omniscient) [80]. , . , The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy ( ) , [81]. , ,

. (opinion), , , [82], (left-over or winnnowing) , , . , :

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, , , , . . [84]. , , (tendency to habit), :

... . , , , , . , , . , . , , , . , , , , , , [85].

. , , . , , , , , , . . [86] . , . , , , [10]. , , [1893 .] , [87]. , , , (trial thoughts), - , , - [88]. , , , :

... , , , , , . -, , , , , [89].

, , (, , ) [90].

(Dictionary of Philosophy) 1901-1905 ., . , , , , . [11] ( ), 1897 . , - -, (Thought and Things or Genetic Logic) [91]. 1909 . (Darwin and the Humanities) [92], . (Darwin's Influence on Philosophy) [93] (generalized selective retention). , ( ):

..., , - , , , , (Organic Selection), (Functional Selection), (Social Heredity). (Selective Thinking), (Experimental Logic), (thoroughgoing) (Naturalism of Method) .. , , , [94].

... , , , [95].

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, (gregarious) , .

(5) , , , [96]. :

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. , (meaning) (value) , , , , , . , . , , , , ; , , .

, , , . , . : , . , , , , , , . , (merit) , , . , 黫[97].





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