.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

. ,

.

x 0 [ a, b ].

x k (k = 0, 1, 2,...) , x . k - (xk)

, ,

, , .

, .

φ (x) [ a, b ]. :

,

δ δ , . , δ δ . ε ε .

, x k (k = 0, 1, 2,...) x . , . ε . , , ε k ,

,

.

.2. .3.

.

.2, [ a, b ] x 0 j (x 0). y = x x 1. , x 2, x 3,..., x k,... , . . .3 , . x k x . f (x) = 0 x = j (x).

, f (x) = 0 , . , x = x + λ f (x), λ , , j (x) = x + λ f (x).

x 3 7.3 x 2 + 16.8 x 12.2 = 0,

[1, 2] .

,

f (1.0) = 1.03 7.31.02 + 16.81.0 12.2 = 1.70,

f (1.5) = 1.53 7.31.52 + 16.81.5 12.2 = 0.05,

f (2.0) = 2.03 7.32.02 + 16.82.0 12.2 = 0.20.

.4, x 0= 1.5. ,

x = x + λ (x 3 7.3 x 2 + 16.8 x 12.2),

φ (x) = x + λ (x 3 7.3 x 2 + 16.8 x 12.2),

= 1+ λ (3 x 2 14.6 x + 16.8),

λ.

.

ࠠ 1 < 1 + 1.65 λ < 1,

2 < 1.65 λ < 0,

1.212 < λ < 0,

λ = 0.6.

x 0 = 1.5

x 1 = 1.5 0.6(1.537.31.52 + 16.81.5 12.2) = 1.53.

x 2 = 1.53 0.6(1.5337.31.532 + 16.81.53 12.2) = 1.5318,

x 3 = 1.5320, x 4 = 1.53202.





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