.
1) , , , :
-er, or
to heat heater, to read reader, to use user
: Londoner, donator, sponsor, server
- ant, -ent: to assist assistant (), to serve () servant ()
-ist ( , ):
typist, specialist, Baptist, medievalist, socialist
-ian, -ese ( ):
Russian, Japanese, Lebanese, Ephiopian
-ian ( )
mathematician (), physician ()
2) , , (, , , . .). , :
-ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -ssion
to connect () connection (), to communicate () communication ()
-age: to assemble () assemblage (), to clear () clearage ()
- ment: to arrange () arrangement (), to measure () measurement ()
-ure: to press () pressure (), to seize () seizure ()
-ance, -ence: to depend () - dependance (), to differ () difference ()
-ing ( ):
to begin () beginning (), to cool () cooling ()
-ness: dark darkness, effective effectiveness
-ity: similar similarity, special speciality
-th: wide width (), strong strength ()
-dom: free freedom, wise wisdom ()
-ism: social () socialism, real () realism
- hood: brother brotherhood (), child childhood ()
-ship: fellow () fellowship (), friend friendship
1) , . :
-able, -ible: to adjust () adjustable (), to move () movable ()
-ant, -ent: to differ () different (), to depend () dependent ()
-ive: to act () active (), to create () creative ()
-al: industry industrial, element () elemental ()
-ful: harm harmful, use () useful ()
-en: wood wooden, gold golden
-ic: economy economic, magnet magnetic
-ous: mountain mountainous, advantage () advantageous ()
-y: dirt dirty, storm stormy
-ly: day daily (), friend friendly
2), :
|
|
-less: harm harmless, truth truthless ()
3), :
-ish: white whitish (), old oldish ()
:
-en ( ): deep to deepen, fast to fasten
-fy ( ): intense to intensify
-ize ( ): crystal to crystallize
-ly. .
practical practically, bad badly, easy easily, immense immensely
-ward(s) :
inward | |
onward(s) | |
forward(s) | |
upward(s) | |
eastward(s) |
EXERCISES
III A-7. , :
Xer, Xing, Xion, Xal, Xity, Xdom, Xation, Xage, Xfy, Xiant, Xently, Xist, Xment, Xism, Xable, Xhood, Xful, Xent, Xy, Xish, Xless, Xful, Xness, Xise, Xfy, Xhood, Xent, Xant, Xion, Xsion, Xward, Xly,Xing,Xate, Xsive,Xful, Xage, Xish, Xer, Xor, Xist, Xship, Xity, Xal, Xally, Xment.
III A-8. :
dependence, existence, priority, variety, classification, verify, independent, building, activities, performance, enthusiastic, instance, possible, therapist, education, linguistic, legislative, evaporator, aesthetic, movable, flexible, responsibility, quantitative, collection, relativist, session, ordinary, library, vision, ferocity, existence, existentialism.
III A-9. , :
to extend-extensive-extensible-extension-extensively-extended, library-librarian, to locate-located-location-local-locally, to legislate-legislative-legislation-legislator, move-movable-movement-moving, effect-effective-effectiveness, to communicate-communicative-communication-communicators, act-active-activity-actor-action, serve-service-serviceable, to provide-provision-provider, to know-well-known, able-ability, computer-computerize-computerization, research-researcher, important-importance, to educate-education-educated-educational, establish-establishment, reading-reader-readable, organize-organizer-organization-organizational, to perform-performance-performative-performer,theory-theorize-theoretic-theoretical-theorist, to collect-collector-collection-collective, to respond-response-respondent, distance-distant-distantly, to instruct-instructor-instructions, graphics-graphical-graphist-graphically, access-accessible-accessibility, change-changeable-changeability, deliver-deliverance-delivery-deliverer, to introduce-introduction-introductory, significant-significance-significantly-signify, survive-survival-survivability, process-to process-processor.