.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


IV. 1




, , , , . , , 42. .

 

43 - , , . 44 , . . 15 - , , , , , . - .

 

, . 45, "". . . 6.1, " ", , . , , , , . , , , . , .

 

46, , " " , , , . . , , , .


, , 47. . , . 48, , , -, . . . 5.3, , , . , , (, 4.8 ), 49. , , , . - , , . , , I 50.

 

, , , , - 51. , .,

 

, . , (3.1; 5.7, 10), , , , . , .

 

V.

. , , , , XVIII . , , . , -52 , , . 2 . 15, , . , , - . , 53, , , . , , . . . '54, , , ..

 

I. (1.1-5)

 

, . .

 

II. (1.6-10)


, , . , .

 

III. (1.11 - 2.21)

 

, .

 

1. , , (1.11-12).

 

2. , (1.13-17).

 

3. , (1.18-2.10).

 

4. , , "" (2.11-14). .

 

5. , (2.15-21). .

 

IV. (3.1 - 4.31)

 

, , , .

 

1. , . (3.1-5).

 

2. , , , (3.6-9).

 

3. , (3.10-14).

 

4. - , , , , (3.15-18).

 

5. , , , (3.19-29).

 

6. , , . , (4.1-7).

 

7. , , , ( , 4.8-11),


, (4.12-20).

 

8. ( ), (4.21-31).

 

V. (5.1 - 6.10)

 

, .

 

1. , (5.1-6).

 

2. , , (5.7-12).

 

3. (5.13-15).

 

4. . (5.16-26).

 

5. (6.1-5) , , , (6.6-10).

 

VI. 6.11-18

 

. , .. (6.11-15). , , , (1.16-18).

 

 

1 . : . Lightfoot, Epistle to the Galatians (1900), pp. 1-35 J. Moffatt, ILNT (1912), pp. 90 ff. . : W. Schmiedel, Enc. Bib. (1901), , pp. 1596 ff.; . . Goguel, Introduction, IV, 2, pp. 157 ff.; A. Oepke, Der Brief des Paulus an die Galater (1979) (ed. J. Rohde), pp. 23 ff; H. Schlier, Der Galaterbrief (1971), pp. 15 ff. (W. Marxsen, INT, p. 46) - , F. F. , (F. F. Bruce, Commentary on Galatians (1982), pp. 15-16).

(W. G. KUmmel, IN T, pp. 295-296) (U. Borse, Der Standort des Galaterbriefes, 1972) - . . : A. Viard, Saint Paul, Epitre aux Galates (1964).

2 . : J. . Lightfoot, op. cit., pp. 1-9. .:

F. F. Bruce, Galatians, pp. 3-5.

3 Op. cit, pp. 13 ff. . : Bruce, op. cit., p. 7. (Caesar, De Bella Gallico - . " ")

.

4ILNT, . 95.

5 Op. cit, p. 93.

6 .: Historical Commentary on Galatians (1899) and The Church in the Roman Empire (1894), pp. 74 ff. , , , (Burton

(ICC), Duncan (MC), Goodspeed (INT), Michaelis, Einleitung), . .: F. F. Bruce, "Galatians Problems 2. North or South Galatians",


BJRL 52 (1970), pp. 243-266, , ; idem, The Epistle to the Galatians (1982). pp. 3-18; J. A. T. Robinson, Redatiug, pp. 55-57.

7 , .

8 .: The Beginnings of Christianity, vol. V, pp. 224 ff. . and S. Lake, INT, pp. 127 ff.

, , . 16.6, . . F. F. :

F. F. Bruce, Galatians, p. 12. : W. M. Calder. "The Boundary of Galatic Phrygia" in Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antique, VP, pp. ix ff.

9ILNT, p. 97

10ILNT, . 97. . . (KUmmel, , . 298) - .

11 , ,

. .: W.

F. Adeney, Galatians (CB). 1903, . 60.

12 , . , - , , - : . Dibelius, A Fresh Approach to the New Testament, 1937, p. 158. . 13.14, . . . (Wikenhauser, New Testament Introduction, p. 376), ( , , . , (. 5.31;2. 1.16;. 1.22; 1 . 2.14).

13 Historical Commentary on Galatians (1891), p. 310. . (Mommsen, ZNTW (1901),

p. 86) , "" , . (Goodspeed, INT, p. 35) , "" (2 . 9.2, 4). . 20.4 "" (. . /Asia/ -. .). (Feine- Behm, Einleitung, p. 142) , . (, , , .) , - , . . .: W. G. Kummel, , . 298, , . . . (F. F. Bruce, Galatians, r. 16, h.71) , ( ) , .

14 .: J. Bligh, Galatians (1970), p. 6. ,

75- .

15 The Epistle to the Galatians: an essay on its destination and date (1899), pp. 7 ff.

16 , , (Doberas) . . 19.29 , .

17 , , , , ,

, (1 . 16.3; 1 . 8.16 ), - (""- 20.5, . ). 18 Galatians (), . .

19 .: Zahn, (. . 1909), vol. i. pp. 103 (. (Meinertz, Einleitung, p. 89 h.

2) : (Mynster, Einleitung in den Brief an dcr Galater, 1825, pp. 49 ff), (Comely) (Jacquier).

20 .: Lake, Earlier Epistles, p. 266.

21 Galatians, pp. 48^9.

22 \


(. J. Goodspeed, INT, p. 11). (Kiimmel, INT, pp. 303-304)

\ , . .: . . Buck, JBL 70 (1951), pp. 113 ff., .

23 (R. H. Stein, "The Relationship of Galatians 2:1-10 and Acts 15:1-35: Two neglected arguments", JETS 17 (1974), pp. 230-242) , . 11

, . 15.2 - ( . 2). , . 2 . 15.

24 . .

25 A History of Christianity in the Apostolic Age (1897), p. 171.

26 The Beginnings of Christianity, I, vol. V, pp. 195 ff. , .

27 . : . Hirsch. "Petrus and Paulus", ZNTW (1930), pp. 65 ff.; J. R. Porter, "The

Apostolic Decree and Paul's Second Visit to Jerusalem", JTS (1947), pp. 169 ff. . . (F.

C. Baur, op. cit., pp. 105 ff) . (P. Parker JBL 86 (1967), pp. 175-182), , , . 2, . 15 . , . 9.26, , - . . . : F. F. Bruce (BJRL 51 (1969), . 301.

28 "" (. 2.9),

, seems to emphasize their authority. . : . . Barrett,

"Paul and the "pillar" Apostles" in Studia Paulina (1953), pp. 1-19, , "" , . . X. (Baur, op. cit, pp. 117 ff.) , . , , .

, . : D. M. Hay, JBL 88 (1969), pp. 36-44. , , , . . (J. . Sanders, JBL 85 (1966), pp. 335-

343) , , - , , . , , , , (.: F. F. Bruce, op. cit., p. 296). F. F. . 9.30 . 2.1-10, 4-5 . . 2.6-9 .: G. Klein, ZTK 57 (1960), pp. 275-295.

29 , ,

, . . D . 16.4 15.41, . (A. S. Geyser, Studia Paulina (1953), pp. 136-138) , .

15.41 . , , , , 15.41 , (15.23). ,


(.: D. . Rowlingson, "The Jerusalem Conference and Jesus' Nazareth Visit", JBL, June 1952, pp. 69 ff). (E. Hirsch, ZNTW (1930), pp. 65 ff) . (F. . Burkitt, Christian Beginnings, p. 123) , , , , , , . . , : . . Talbert Nov. Test. 9 (1967), pp. 26-40. . 1.18 . 9, . 2.1 . 11-12.

30 .: G. S. Duncan, Galatians (), pp. xxvi ff. (J. D. G. Dunn, "The Incident at Antioch

(Gal. 2:11-18)", JSN T 18 (1983), pp. 3-57) , , . (J. L. Houlden, ibid., pp. 58-67) , . , , - : D. Cohn-Sherbok, ibid., pp. 68-74. . : Dunn, "The Relationship between Paul and Jerusalem according to Galatians 1 and 2", NTS 28 (1982), pp.

46M78, , .

31 .: . . Turner, "Chronology of the New Testament", HDB vol. I, p. 424.

32 .: G. S. Duncan, Galatians, pp. xxvi ff. . : . W. Emmet, Galatians (1912), pp. xiv ff., K. Lake, The Earlier Epistles of St. Paul, pp. 279 ff. (.

J. Hemer, "Acts and Galatians reconsidered", Themelios 2 (1977), pp. 81-88) . 2 . 11 . . JTS, n.s. 28 (1976), pp. 122-126.

33 .: . N. Ridderbos, Galatians (1954), pp. 31-35. , , . 11 . 2. .

: J. A. Allan, Galatians (1951), pp. 23-26, , , . (. W. Manson, "St. Paul in Ephesus: (2) The Problem of the Epistle to the Galatians", BJRL 24 (1940), pp. 59-80) , , , . , , .

. 15 . ,

. (1.18; 2.1) . 49 . (. ), 14 35 . ( 32 ., ). 2 = . 11, , , , 29 . .: D. Guthrie, Galatians (NCB, 1969), pp. 35 f. (G. Ogg, The Chronology of the Life of Paul (1968), pp. 72 ff.) 48 , . (. F. Harrison, INT, 1964, p. 262) . 11 . 2 - , . 11.28, (44 .). 14 17- , .

34 (F. F. Bruce, "Galatians Problems 4, The date of the Epistle", BJRL 54 (1972), pp. 250-


267) . . : Galatians, p. 55.

35 . : D. R. de Lacey, "Paul in Jerusalem", NTS 20 (1973-4), pp. 82-86,

, . 45-47 . . , .

36 : . de W. Burton, Galatians, ICC, 1921, p. xlvii.

, , , . (U. Borse, Der Standort des Galalerbriefes, 1972) . 18.23. (Mussner, Der Galaterbriefe, 1974) - .

37 Commentary on Galatians, pp. 43 ff.; . .

38 . , . , , . , , 1 2 . (.: . J. Bicknell, First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians, 1932, pp. xxxv-xxxvii). (.: . 1.1-5; 5.5.).

39 .: G. S. Duncan, Galatians, p. xxxi. ,

, . , " " "". .

40 , . , ~

. (.: . W. Emmet, op. cit., pp. xxi-xxii).

41 (H. D. Betz, "The Literary Composition and Function of Pa ul's Letter to the Galatians",

NTS 21 (1975), pp. 353-379) . , (1.8-9) (6.16) . . : "Galatians as an apologetic document" in Aspects of Religious Propaganda in Judaism and Early Christianay (1976), pp. 99-114. (. H. Brinsmead, Galatians -Dialogical Response to Opponents, SBL Diss. Series 65, 1982) , . .: D. R. Hill, "St. Paul and Famine Relief. A study in Galatians 2:10", ET 82 (1970-71), pp. 309-311. (R. J. Bauckham, "Barnabas in Galatians", JSNT 2 (1979), pp. 61-70) , , . (L. W. Hurtado, "The Jerusalem Collection and the Book of Galatians", JSNT 5 (1979), pp. 46-62) . 2.1-10 . (A. Strobel, "Das Aposteldekret in Galatien: Zur Situation von Gal I und ", NTS 20 (1974), PP- 177-190) , , .

42 . : Reicke, "Der geschichtliche Hintergrund des Apostelkonzils und der Antiochia-Episode, Gal. ii. 1-14", in Studia Paulina (1953), pp. 172 if.

, - 47-48 ., , , (.: pp. 181 f) . 15.24


, .

43 Beginnings of Christianity, V, p. 215.

44 Galatians, p. xxxiii.

45 "The Singular Problem of the Epistle to the Galatians", HTS, 14 (1929). .

. M. : J. M. Creed, in JTS 31 (1930), pp. 421 ff. : W. LUtgert, Gesetz and Geist (1919).

46 Paul and the Salvation of Mankind (1959), pp. 87 ff.

47 Cf. F. C. Crownfield, JBL 64 (1945). pp. 491-500.

48 ZNTW 47 (1956), pp. 25-67. . : . Wegenast, Das Verstandnis der Tradition bei Paulus und in den Deuteropaulinen (1962).

49 .: W. G. Kummel, INT, pp. 299-300. (R. H. Fuller, INT, 1966, p. 29)

, .

50 .: R. McL. Wilson, The Gnostic Problem (1958); Gnosis and the New Testament (1968).

51 .: R. Jewett, "The agitators and the Galatian Congregation", NTS 17 (1970-71), pp. 198-

212. , , , , , . , . . , . .: J. W. Drane, Paul, Libertine or Legalist? (1975); G. Howard, Paul: Crisis in Galatia (1979), pp. 1-19. . (F. Mussner, Der Galaterbrief) . .: U. Borse, Theol Rev 70 (1974), pp. 452-457, , , , . 16.6 18.23 , . 2 = . 15. . 37 (1975). F. F. (F. F. Bruce, "Galatians and Christian Origins", BJRL 55 (1973), pp. 264-





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