7 г . .
(3 .)
1 г
̳
Cp = Cv + R . (2.9)
, . , 1 , 1 .
,
. (2.10)
. 22,4 (ᒺ 1 - )
. (2.11)
ᒺ ᒺ 0.3712.
2
= , (2.12)
ᒺ ᒺ
(2.13)
, ᒺ
, (2.14)
3
, ( ) - , . .
, ( )
, (2.15)
t1 t2, .
ᒺ V
, (2.16)
ᒺ t1 t2, .
n
, (2.17)
- t1 t2, .
,
, ; (2.18)
, ; (2.19)
, . (2.20)
7 :
1) :
- ? .
- , ᒺ ?
- ,
?
.
2) .
17
ᒺ () (). ³ ᒺ , , 2.4.
|
|
2.4 - 17
. | , | . | , | ||||
CO=83% | CO2=17% | CO2=60% | N2=40% | ||||
H2=25% | 2=75% | SO2=11% | CO2=89% | ||||
N2=38% | SO2=62% | H2S=32% | CO=68% | ||||
= 91% | H2=9% | CO2=84% | =16% | ||||
CO2=41% | H2=59% | H2S=20% | N2=80% | ||||
CO=85% | O2=15% | H2O=57% | SO2=43% | ||||
N2=20% | CO2=80% | O2=33% | CO=67% | ||||
SO2=5% | H2S=95% | H2=79% | CO2=21% | ||||
H2O=56% | CO=44% | =38% | =62% | ||||
CO2=23% | H2S=77% | SO2=95% | N2=5% | ||||
CO=18% | SO2=82% | O2=64% | H2=36% | ||||
SO2=93% | =7% | CO2=70% | CO=30% | ||||
O2=65% | H2O=35% | CO=15% | H2O=85% | ||||
N2=30% | H2O=70% | N2=95% | =5% | ||||
H2S=10% | H2O=90% | H2=51% | H2S=49% | ||||
, . |
18
() , - () t1 t2? ᒺ 14. 2.5.
19
() , ᒺ () t1 t2. ᒺ 14. 2.5.
20
() , t1 t2? ᒺ 14. 2.5.
1.5 - 18, 19, 20
. | , | t1, | t2, | . | , | t1, | t2, | . | , | t1, | t2, |
4,3 | |||||||||||
3,8 | |||||||||||
ʳ 2.5
. | , | t1, | t2, | . | , | t1, | t2, | . | , | t1, | t2, |
0,7 | |||||||||||
9,5 | |||||||||||
1,6 |
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