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- , , , , , . , , . , , , .

. G = (X, ), , - . , .

S a(i, j) > 0 (i, j). . 1 , S.

. 1.

:

1: (S, a), (a, b), (b, c), (c, d), (d, b), (b, S)

2: (S, a), (a, b), (d, b), (d, c), (c, b), (b, S)

3: (S, b), (b, c), (c, d), (d, b), (d, a), (a, S)

4: (S, b), (b, d), (d, c), (c, b), (b, a), (a, S).

- . ,

3 + 2 + 1 +3 + 7 + 6 = 22

. ( ), () , .

, . 2.

. 2.

, , (b, ) , .

( ) :

(S, a), (a, b), (b, c), (c, d), (d, e), (e, c), (c, b), (b, S)

3 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 3 + 7 + 5 + 6 = 32

:

1. , ' ( , ) ( ). , '.

2. , . , , . , , d(x). G () , (). , ( d-(x)), a - ( d+(x). d-(x)=d+(x) .

, G, "S". , "t"? - R, "S", "t". R1 R2. , R1 "S" "t". R2 "t" "S". R', R2, R1. R' "t" "t" , R.

: R' = R - . :

1. , .





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