I. , . . . !
, :
1.
, , .. ( , . ), . , .. ( ).
. He gave his brother the book yesterday.
. The hunter killed the bear. The bear killed the hunter.
The President has power. .
.
Note:
1. , (yesterday, in the morning, usually, etc.).
2. .
. He often goes to work by car.
, , , . , .
, .
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. , .
, :
(can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to, have to);
() + to start (to begin), to continue (to go on), to finish (to cease)
(to be, to get, to become, to turn, to keep, etc.) + (, , , , , II, , ).
- , , (.., , ). :
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1. ( , ), to be (is, are, am).
: . My sister is a lawyer.
2. , it, , one, .
: . It is getting dark.
. One should know rules of Grammar.
.
1. An important landmark in the creation of fraternal unity between the youth of Britain and that of its former colonies in Asia, Africa and America has been reached.
2. According to the intention of its creator, it can be appropriately applied only to his own method.
3. How to explain and make comments is an art itself.
4. Numerous suggestions were also made about ethics as an important part of professional qualification.
5. Much more will b said about this particular question.
.
. .
1. The tram stop is near our Institute. All the trams stop near our Institute.
2. He studies at the Institute. We have many studies at the Institute.
3. That sounds rather absurd. Those sounds are rather absurd.
, , .. , , .
Bus stop (bus , );
Institute building .
. Export oil ( ) oil export ( )
. The Liberal Party election campaign committee .
.
This complex three-step process may bring our children into a special relationship with human environment.
City traffic, research methods, high quality text-book, foreign languages department, local security authorities.
(. )
: and (, ), but (), as well as ( ), both and ( ), not only but also ( ), either or ( ), or (, )
. 1. Senior students havent yet completed the whole course of studies but they give good legal advice. , () .
2. Both teachers and doctors do not often get their salaries on time. , .
| I. | |||
| when / as / while (, , ) | When I come home in the evening, I listen to TV news. | , . | |
| As they were walking down the street, they saw Jack. | , . | ||
| as soon as ( ) before(, ) after () until / till ( , ) | Ill phone you as soon as I get home. | , . | |
| After he left school, he started working in a bank. | . | ||
| We waited till she came. | , . | ||
| II. | |||
| although / though () | Though they were late, they didnt hurry. | , . | |
| in spite of/despite ( ) | In spite of the bad weather, we went out for a walk. | , . | |
| whereas ( ) | He is quiet and shy, whereas his sister is lively and talkative. | , . | |
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| however (, ) | I dont want to apply for the department. | . |
| However I can change my mind. | . | |
| III. | ||
| because / as / since ( , ) because of (-) | He failed at the exam because (since, as) he had missed many classes. | , .. . |
| therefore / so / as a result (, , ) | He had missed many classes, so (therefore) he failed at the exam. | , . |
| It was cold. As a result we stayed at home. | . . | |
| IV. | ||
| in order to / so as to / so that ( ) | I entered the Law Department in order to become a lawyer. | , . |
| We got up early so as to have plenty of time. | , . | |
| I gave you the address so that you may find us. | ( ), . | |
| V. | ||
| as if / as though ( ) | He passed by as if he did not know me. | , . |
| VI. | ||
| that () | I know that I dont know anything. | , . |
| . that . |
, , . , .
1. He was here. I can prove it (that).
2. The West End of London is a symbol of wealth and goods of high quality. I know this (that).
3. We waited for her. At last she came (until).
4. She has much money. She doesnt spend much on herself (although).
5. It was raining. We stayed home (therefore).
6. He went to the USA. He wanted to master English (because).
7. He did not say a word. The impression was he was mute (as if).
8. They passed all the examinations. They had worked hard during the term (because).
9. The government is increasing taxes. They want to raise more money (in order to).
10. He was sent to prison. He was innocent (although).
. .
Model. I havent got much money so I cant afford a new car.
1. As / As a result it was such a nice day, we decided to have a picnic.
2. It was his birthday because / so we decided to buy him a present.
3. Therefore / Since all the seats on the train were taken, we had to stand.
4. The banks were closed and as a result / because we couldnt get any money.
5. The book wasnt very interesting and so / as I didnt finish it.
6. She had the best qualifications and she so / therefore got the job.
3. -
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