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. - . . " " "Psychological Abstracts". , . , , . , , , , . , , [12, 30].

(. , . , . , . , . , . .) , . "". - " " , , . - " ",

. 86

- . - " " . ( ) () [4]. : - , . , . , , , , , , , , (. . , . . , . . , . . ). , . , , , [8]. , - . , , -. , , , , - [33]. (, , ) , , , , . , . ; , [32].

. , , . ( , , , , ) [24]. , , : , , , , , , , , , , . , , 339 , , , . , , . , , ; , ; .. , ( ): , (, ), , , , , , , [14].

, , , , , , . , -

. 87

, . . , . , , , (, , ), . - , . "Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice" ( : ) 1978 , [11, 15, 23, 31]. . [1, 3, 4]. , . . ("") . , , - . , , , . [1]. " ?" " ?", , - . , [2]. - () , [3].

. : (), . , , . :

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* , ()?

* ? ?

: , : 1. () ; 2. () ; 3. () ; 4. () .

: "" (), "" (), "" (), " " (). : " " (), "" (), "" (), " " ().

, , . , (, ), : " () ". .

, ( , n = 23) ( , n = 17). - 35.8, 8.5; - 24.0, 5.3; .

. 88

: " () , : , , , ?" 73% , : " ", ", ", " ", " ", ", - ".

. 1. : , . ("", " ", " ", " "). (" ", " ", " , - "). -23.1 % - : - " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", ", ". 35.3% (. 1). : " ", " ", " ", " , ". (58.8%) : " ", " ", ", - " (. . 1). 5.9% . -, , ( / ).

. , , , , , , , , [7]. , , , .. , [25]. . , ; , , [5, . 18].

: " , ()?", " , ()?".

30.4% : , , . , : , , ; , ; , ; , .

, , . , , , . , , . : , [22].

17.4% , : " , "; " , , , "; " ", " ". , 47.8% ("", "

. 1.

. 89

1. (), (), () () (n = 23) ( %)

() 52.2 26.1 43.5 73.9 4.4 0.0
() 43.5 39.1 52.2 52.2 4.4 8.7
() 34.8 56.5 47.8 21.7 17.4 21.7
() 17.4 34.8 73.9 60.9 8.7 4.4

- ", " 8 "), 65.2% (. . 1). , - . , - : 52.2% .

Racusin, Abramovitz, Winter , 100% , , [29]. , / 50% [ ].

. 2 (), () ; () () () . , : 56.5% 21.7 - , 34.8% -17% (. 2). , . , ( , ) , (47.8% ). , , 17.4% , : "", "", " ", " ". " " - ; - 8.7%. , , : 73.9% , (60.9% ).

, , , , : " , "; : " ", " ", ", - ". -

. 2.

. 90

, (34.8% 17.4%) - . 2.

: " "; " , , "; " , , "; ", "; " " - 34.8%. , : " ", "", " ". "", : "", ", ", " ", " , "; , (, ), , , : " ", " ", " ". , . .

Racusin, Abramovitz, Winter , , , [29]. . , , , . , , :

* ,

* ,

* , , , , [5, . 18].

. , , , "" "" , , , [ , . 29].

, , , , , 26.1%, 52.2% . , (" - ", " , ", " ", " , "); , : " , ", " ", " - ", ", , ", " - , ". , ( ) , . , , , , , . , , : " ", " , ", " ", " ", " ", " 7 , ", " ". , , , , .

. , , . : 70.6% , (23.5% ).

, : " , "; ", , , "; " -"; " "; ", "; " , "; " ", " "; " ".

, , : "", "", " , ", "". : ", ", ", , -

. 91

2. , , ( = 17) ( %)

() 41.27 64.7 52.9 35.3 5.9 0.0
() 23.5 70.6 76.5 23.5 0.0 0.0
() 35.3 64.7 64.7 35.3 0.0 0.0
() 17.7 29.4 82.4 70.6 0.0 0.0

", ", ", ", 100% ".

, (52.9%) : ", ", , , , , : "". : " ", " ", " , " 17.6% (. 2).

. , , ; , . , .

, , . , .

. 3 (), (), () () () . , - 11.8%, - 43.5%; 52.2% 35.3% .

: " ? ?". , , , , ( ). ; , , , -, ( ). R. Erskine : " , . : "" , . , , -

. 3.

. 92

3. , , (n = 23) ( %)

() 21.7 47.8 73.9 52.2 4.4 0.0
() 34.8 56.5 52.2 30.4 13.0 13.0
() 30.4 60.9 60.9 30.4 8.7 8.7

4. , , (n = 23) ( %)

() 26.7 53.3 73.3 46.7 0.0 0.0
() 46.7 53.3 53.3 46.7 0.0 0.0
() 46.77 46.7 53.3 53.3 0.0 0.0

, - , -, . , - " [19]. . , . , , [6].

" ? ?" / .

(21.7% 47.8% - ), (34.8% 56.5 - ), (30.4% 60.9 - ) - . . 3.

(26.7% 53.3 - ; 46.7% 53.3 - ). , - . . 4.

, . , , ( ) ( - ), .

. 4 (, , ) (), () (), () () . , : , 60.9% . , ; .

. 5 (, , ) (), () (), () () . , , . , . , . , , ( ).

, -, . ,

. 93

. 5.

, : , , , , , , , , . ; . Pope, Feldman-Summers , 33.1% , 36.6% - , [26]. Elliott, Guy [18], . , , , , - [18].

, - . , ( ) , , , . , , , , , [18]. 95.5% ; , Elliott, Guy : 30.4% , . Follette, Polusny, Milbeck

. 94

29.8% [20]; . [13] , , , , ; , . , , , , , , , [17].

, , , . . , , [9, . 115 - 116]. , , , , , [13]. : .

, 74% , (33), (15), (23), (20), (16) [21]. , , 82% 89 : , , , . , , , [25]. -, , , .

, , [18]. Orlinsky, Howard [28], , [10] , . Dunkle, Friedlander [16], Orlinsky, Howard, , , , , , [16]. , Pope, Tabachnick , 61% , , [27]. , , . ( ) [9].

, , . , , . , , , . , . . , . (.. ) , .

, -

. 95

. , , .

1. . . : // . 1999. N 1. . 87 - 96.

2. - . . .: , 2003.

3. . . // . 1998. N 6. . 35 - 39.

4. . . // : III . ., 2003. . 5. . 325 - 328.

5. . . .: , 2003.

6. . . : // . 1999. N 3. . 99 - 109.

7. . . // . 1996. N 1. . 5 - 19.

8. . . // : III . ., 2003. . 6. . 401 - 404.

9. . . .: , 2001.

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23. McDaniel S.H., Landau-Stanton J. Family-of-origin work and family therapy skills training: both-and // Family Process. 1991. V. 30. N 4. P. 459^71.

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26. Pope K.S., Feldman-Summers S. National survey of psychologists' sexual and physical abuse history and their evaluation of training and competence in these areas // Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 1992. V. 23. P. 353 - 361.

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