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. , , . , , , .

, -, , . :

y= f (x,y) , ..
dx Yi Xi.

, .. (, ) .. h = xi+1 - xi .

, : x = x0, y(x0) = y0. , , .. x1 , y2 - 2 ..

() .

, , . , i f(xi, yi), h:
yi+1 = yi + ∆yi.

, f(xi, yi) ( , ).

, .

, ( ), .

,
-.

¢ = f(x,), , () (), 1- .

() (, b) = (), , ¢ (x)(,b). . (,y) = 0, , . (,y) =0 , .

¢ = f(x,) f(x,) D, (x,y), (x0,y0) Î D, 0 h £ £ 0 + h, () ,

() - .

.

, , .

= () [x0,X] :

yk+1 = yk + h×f(xk, yk), (1)

= (), +1 = xk + h, ( = ), k = 0,1,2,...n -1 h =

e h h2 < .

-

= () :

(2)

, , ,

h h3 < .

-

= () [x0, X] :

+] = yk + yk, k = 0, l, 2,...n l (3)

yk = (),

,

,

, , h =

h h4 < .

-

- , h 2h , - . , , :

(4)

k s = 2,3,4 , - , - . .

, 2h h (4). , (4) k.





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, ; , .
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