.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


III.




 

3.

. . 11. , (. . 3.1.).

1. Inset → Graph → Polar Plot. . ( [Ctrl +7]).

2. θ. , ( ). r(θ) Re(r(θ)) Im(r(θ)). r(θ) , .

3. X-Y Plot. : x(θ)=r(θ)cos(θ) y(θ)=r(θ)sin(θ), x(θ) y(θ).

4. θ ( , ), MathCAD . Re Im , r(θ).

. 11. , MathCAD

 

3.1.

, ( ) Format → Graph → Polar Plot . Formatting Currently Selected Polar Plot ( ). , .

Polar Axes (. 12):

  • Log Scale ( ) r -.
  • Grid Lines ( ) , r=const q=const.
  • Numbered () r=const q=const .
  • Show Markers ( ) r=const. . , ; , .
  • Auto Grid () MathCAD.

. 12. Polar Axes

Formatting Currently Selected Polar Plot

 

, X-Y Plot.

 

IV. z = f (x,y)

4.

. , . 13.

. 13. z = f (x,y)

, MathCAD

 

1. , MathCAD . f (x, y) Insert → Graph → Surface Plot Graph ( [Ctrl+7]).

2. ( ) . MathCAD . x y [-5,5].

. Format → Graph → 3D Plot (. 14) Format. 3-D Plot Format QuickPlot Data x y.

. 14. QuickPlot Data

3D Plot Format

 

5.

. . 15.

 

1. xi yj, . ( ) f (x, y), . : A i,j = f (xi, yj).

2. Insert → Graph → Surface Plot ( ).

3. , , , 14.

 

. 15. , MathCAD

 

6.

, , , 5.

1. , , () Contour Plot () (. 16).

. 16. ,

MathCAD

2. , 3D Bar Plot (3D ) , 3D Scatter Plot (3D ) (. 17). 3. 3D Patch Plot (3D ) , X-Y (. 18).    

 

. 17. , MathCAD . 18. , MathCAD  

V. ,

7.

, . . 19.

. 19. 7

 

1. , , x y z - u v. ui vj. x(u,v), y(u,v) y(u,v).

2. Surface Plot MathCAD . ( ) x, y, z.

3. , . 20.

 

 

. 20. , ,

MathCAD

5.1.

, , Format → Graph → 3D Plot . 3-D Plot Format, . . , , .

3-D Plot Format . , - .

General ( ) (. 21) :

View . Rotation Z X-Y. Tilt X-Y. Zoom () , , .

Axes Style ( ) , Perimetr () Corner (). . Corner Ox Oy A0,0 A.

Frames Show box () , Show border () .

Plot 1 (Plot 2...) Display as (/ ) - (, , .)

. 21. General 3-D Plot Format

 

Axes () (. 22).

 

. 22. Axes 3-D Plot Format

Grids () , x,y,z = const.

Show Numbers (), .

Ox Oy xi, yj, i j, Oz , Ai,j.

Auto Grid (), . , .

Auto Scale (), MathCAD . Minimum Value () Maximum Value ().

Appearance ( ) ( Fill Options); , ( Line Options); ( Draw Points Point Options), , .

Lighting () Enable Lighting ( ) , , .

Backplanes ( ) , : , , , .

Special () , .

Advansed , ( Ox, Oy Oz). Enable Fog ( ) , (). Perspective () .

Quick Plot Data .

 


VI.

. , , (x (t) ,y (t) ,z (t)), t .

 

8.

. . 23.

    1. MathCAD , xi, yi, zi. , !. . 23. 8.
2. Insert3D → Graph → Scatter Plot(. 24). Graph, . Appearance Line.   . 24. , MathCAD
       

VII.

9.

. . 25.

. 25. 9

 

1. Insert → Graph → Vector Field Plot ( ) v=(vx, vy).

2. - - x y. x y. vx(x,y) vy(x,y) vxi, j vyi, j.

3. . 26.

 


. 26. ,

MathCAD

10.

. . 27.

. 27. 10

 

1. , , f (x,y). .

, , 3-D Plot Format.

VIII. ,

 

, . .

 

11.

, , . 28 Y.

. 28. 11 1. . MathCAD CreateMesh, .

. 29. ,

Y

 

IX. MathCAD

6- , MathCAD . X-Y Plot Graph Insert. FRAME ( 0 9).

, - ( , Frame).

12.

, . 30. .

. 30.

12.

:

1. Animate View. Animate (. 31).

2. .

. 31. Animate

 

3. FRAME ( From To).

4. At .

5. Animate. .

 

. 32. Playback 6. Play Playback () (. 32). 7. Playback. 8. Save As AVI.

 

. 33.     Mathcad- Windows Explorer. : 1. Windows Explorer. 2. Windows Explorer AVI-. 3. AVI- Mathcad-. (. 33).

, AVI- . Mathcad- :

1. Object Insert.

2. .

3. AVI- .

4. , OK.

 

. 34.

 

. , , , FRAME=1,2,3... ..

, .

1. , 0 2 0.1; f (x) = x ∙sin(2 x)2, .

2. i 15, xi = i /10, yi = xi ∙sin(2 xi)2, yi (xi).

3. g (x, y) = x 2 y 2, x y -5 5.

4. . :

, , ,

N = 30.

5. . R (f) = |cos(FRAMEf)|. ( 20, 3. .

! !

6. , :

, ,

7. :

, ,

8. N, ; , .

9. Z =e x / a (x + y 2); x (-5;5); 0,5; y (-5;5), 0,5; a =2.

10. Z = a ∙ln(bx 2 y 2+ c); x (-2;2), 0,2; (-2;2), 0,2; a =2; b=3;c=0,01.

11. , :
N=45, φ 0 2π, 1/N.

12. g(x,y) =x2 +y3+2x-20, x y -5 5.

 


1. Mathcad?

2. Mathcad?

3. ?

4. ?

5. ?

6. .

7. Mathcad?

8. , Mathcad?

9. ?

10. ?

 


1. http://www.ugtu.krasnoturinsk.ru/metod/metodic;

2. . MathCAD 2001 / . . : BHV--, 2001. 544 .

3. .. MathCAD -2000: / .. . , 2002 . 204 .


 

 

 

 





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