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(Fuzzy PID Control)




(Fuzzy controllers) ( ) .

. Fuzzy controllers: ( - ).

- (Fuzzy PID Controller) . 2.18.

 

. 2.18.

. . 2.18 :

- () (a plant), - ( ), (a reference signal); - (control error), , - , - , - , , - , , , .

/ - :

,

- (, ). , , .

, -. , , .

?

, - , .. .

() -, , -:

, , .

, . , , :

,

( 2.2), - , , ( ), -.

. - .

, . - .

: , .

: .

.

, - , , .

:

,

,

,

,

,

 

, , , , . , - , :

.

( ), :

, , ,

.

. , - ( , ), (), () .

2.2.7 :

. , , . ( ), - . , 2.1.

 

2.1

1. , ( ). (Rule 1: IF distance between cars is short AND speed is slow, THEN hold the gas pedal steady (maintain the speed)).
2. , ( ). (Rule 2: IF distance between cars is short AND speed is fast, THEN step on the brake (reduce the speed)).
3. , ( ). (Rule 3: IF distance between cars is long AND speed is slow, THEN step on the gas pedal (increase the speed)).
4. , ( ). (Rule 4: IF distance between cars is long AND speed is fast, THEN hold the gas pedal steady (maintain the speed)).

: , (distance, speed, and acceleration). (short), (long), (slow), (step on brake) , . 2.19.

. . , , 70 / .

- , - - . :

[m]

[km/h]

 

. 2.19.

:

 

: (short)   : (slow)   : . (maintain)  
: (long)   : (fast)   : (reduce)
    : (increase)  
() () ()

 

2.1 :

1:

2:

3:

4: .

, look-up table, :

 

 

, , .

.

. 2.20 = 18 = 48 /.

(reduce speed a little). .

 

 

. 2.20.

 





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