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:




:

































 

 

 

 





, , .. D.

, .. . , , , ( , , .).

, , , , , . .

, , D

= /D;

Pc, N:

= Pc/N[/].

/D Pc/N -.

, , , :

= 0, = 0.

 

 

D

D = D + DW

. , 20% D, 1% D. .

, , .

()

D = + + + + + + ()

01, 02, 03, 07, 05, 09 12.

04, 05, 09 12.

16.

11.

13 14.

15.

(, , .. ), - 10.

 

, , .

= D =gLBH,

g , .

,

= + .

, , , -

= gδ1/3L3/2BH1/2.

= D2/3 = g(LBH)2/3

 





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