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FAQ

Match the terms and their definitions.

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CONTENTS

  充..  
  Unit IWater Transport......  
  Unit IITypes of Vessels  
  Unit IIIShipbuilding....  
  Unit IVModern Worldwide Shipbuilding Industry......  
  Supplementary Reading Material..........  
  References.  

 


1 2 1-37 03 02 , . .

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  UNIT I
  WATER TRANSPORT

 

 

VOCABULARY

 

Read and memorize the active vocabulary.

 

Nouns and noun phrases


barge -

bulk carrier -

cargo -

combined tonnage -

compass -

container vessel -

craft -

destination -

distance -

engine -

equipment -

foodstuff -

freight transport -

fuel -

galley -

ice-breaker -

improvement -

loading -

movement -

paddle -

passenger ship -

power -

protection -

raft -

raw materials -

safety -

sail -

steam turbine -

steamship -

tanker -

terminal -

trading activity -

unloading -

vessel - ,


Verbs and verbal phrases


to accompany -

to develop - ,

to equip -

to focus on -

to improve -

to include - ( )

to increase -

to launch -

to oversee - ,

to own -

to promote -

to register -

to regulate -

to weigh -


Adjectives


atomic -

clumsy -

diesel -

magnetic-

negligible -

powerful -

rapid -

reliable -


Proper Names

the International Labor Organization (ILO) - ()
the United Nations International Maritime Organization (IMO) -

 

2. Read the following international words and guess their meaning.

 

transformation revolution radiation
telecommunication turbine international
magnetic motor territorial
compass nuclear terminal
industrial reactor operate

 

3. Match the words and their transcriptions.

 

compass ['kɑːgəu]
barge [lɔːnʧ]
cargo [bɑːʤ]
engine ['kʌmpəs]
freight ['neglɪʤəbl]
launch [freɪt]
diesel ['enʤɪn]
negligible ['diːz(ə)l]

4. Look at the following list of nouns. Write down the corresponding verb in the space provided. The first one has been done for you.

 

NOUN VERB NOUN VERB
development __ develop ____ product _____________
equipment _____________ promotion _____________
improvement _____________ protection _____________
inclusion _____________ registration _____________
increase _____________ regulation _____________
introduction _____________ replacement _____________
movement _____________ transportation _____________
operation _____________ weight _____________

 

5. Look at the following list of nouns. Write down the corresponding adjectives in the space provided. The first one has been done for you.

 

NOUN ADJECTIVE NOUN ADJECTIVE
atom __ atomic_ ____ reliability _____________
diesel _____________ magnet _____________
power _____________ safety _____________
rapidity _____________ mariner _____________

 

Match the terms and their definitions.

 

a) engine c) compass e) waterway g) steam
b) ship d) vessel f) tanker h) cargo

 

1) A passenger or freight-carrying ship, boat, etc.

2) Any machine designed to convert energy, esp. heat energy, into mechanical work.

3) A river, canal, or other navigable channel used as a means of travel or transport.

4) An instrument for finding direction, usually having a magnetized needle which points to magnetic north swinging freely on a pivot.

5) A large sailing vessel with three or more square-rigged masts.

6) A ship, lorry, or airplane designed to carry liquid in bulk, such as oil.

7) Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, etc.

8) Pressurized water vapor used to provide mechanical energy.

 

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