| Ә | қ | ... () |
| -қ | ||
| қ | ||
| қ-қ (FISH-ә) | ||
| қ | ||
| қ | ||
| қ-қ |
6.7.3. қ ұқ:
6.7.3.1. ұқ қ ң қң әң ң.
қ ү ү ө:
| Ққ | ғ | |
| -қ ә ң қ ғ қ қ ңң ғ ә | - , | Clinico-genealogical method - method based on analysis of pedigree of patients family aiming revealing genetic nature of disease |
| ұғ,ә қ | , , , | -person, from whom begins drawing up pedigree, as a rule it is sick man |
| -ғ-қ | Siblings brothers and sisters | |
| қ ә қ ң ә | , | Cytogenetic method method of diagnosis of chromosomal diseases based on the analysis of patients karotype |
| қ ә -ұқ қ ң ұ қ ә | Biochemical method method of diagnosis genetic forms of metabolic diseases | |
| қ-қ ә -Қ ә | - , | Molecular-genetic methods - methods based on the analysis of DNA |
| -in situ ғ қ қ ғ ң қ қ in situ ә FISH ә | ́ ́ in situ, FISH , in situ. | Fluorescence in situ hybridization, or FISH method method used for detecting and determining the position of specific DNA sequences on metaphase chromosomes or in interphase nuclei in situ. |
| қ ү Қ қ ү қ ә. | , . | Southern blot hybridization is a technique used in molecular biology to detect a certain DNA sequence in the sample. |
| қ ()қ ққң (Қ) ң ғ ө ө ө ғ ү ә | () , () | Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method to achieve a significant increase of small concentrations of certain fragments of nucleic acid (DNA) in biological material |
| қ | Sequencing determining the nucleotide sequence | |
| () қ Қ | , () | The restriction cut DNA chain, carried out by a special enzyme (restrictase) |
Құ: ғ қ ..
|
|
|
32-ә қ
6.1. қ: қ-қ ң
6.2. қ: ұққ ң ұ -қ ө ө -қ ң қ.
6.3. қң :
- -қ ңң () ә қ қ , ң ә .
6.4. қң ұқ:
