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5.




 

, 1965 , , , , . , , ‑, , , ?

. , 1968 , ‑ (Bank of America), : (Van Oenen), () 10 ‑ . : , . 5 . , , , : : . 9:00 , , . , . ‑ . , ‑. , ‑ , ‑. ‑, 9:00 , , . , , ‑, , , . , , . , , c . , , , . , . (Bank of England) , , . , , , , . , . , , , 4 .

, , . , , , . 1968 . , , , . , (Currency Board) ( Monetary Authority of Singapore) . 1965 , , , , . , . , , . , .

, , , , . . , , . , , , , .

. , (Asian dollar market). , . , , , , , , . 1997 500 , . , . , , , .

, 1968 1985 , . , , . , , . 90‑ . , ‑ . 80‑ , . , , , , . , .

70‑ . 1972 (Jim Slater), , , , . ‑ , , . , . , ‑, 10. .

, 1975 , , , , (Slater Walker Securities) (Haw Par Brothers International), . (strip off) , . : . , , , , . ? , , , .

, . . , , , , . , , , (Spider Securities), , . : , (Richard Tarling), , (Ogilvy Watson) . , , . . , . , 1979 , , , . , 1972 . , (Gordon Richardson) , , .

, , 70‑ 80‑ , (ʻ Bank of Credit and International Commerce). ʻ , . , , , , , , ‑ . 400 73 , , . 1973 . , ( 1973 ) . 1980 , , .

ʻ . 1982 , , , . (Koh Beng Seng), , , ʻ. , , , .

ʻ , . . : , . , : . , , .

ʻ . 1991 , 11 . , .

(National Bank of Brunei), (Khoo Tek Puat). , (Mohamed Bolkiah), , 1975 . , , , , (Sufri Bolkiah) . , . 1975 , 1983 , .

1986 . , , , , 1.3 . , (Standard Chartered Bank of London). , , . , , , , 419 . , .

, , . , ( ) , . (Moody's), , .

1985 , . , , (Tan Koon Swan), , , (Pan Electric Industries) , , . . . , . , . , , 180 . .

, , , . , , , . ‑ , , , . 19 1987 , , , 4 .

( Singapore International Monetary Exchange). 1984 (Gold Exchange of Singapore) , , . , ( Chicago Mercantile Exchange), . , . , , . (US Commodity Futures Trading Commission). . 1995 , , (Nick Leeson), (Baring's), , (Nikkey), , , .

1984 , . 1998 , , , , . (International Financial Review) (International Exchange of the Year). 1998 , .

, () , . , . 1981 ( Government of Singapore Investment Corporation). , , . (David Rothschild), .. (N.M. Rothschild amp; Sons) . , , . , . . (James Wolfensohn), . , (Ng Kok Song) (The Kok Peng), . 80‑ .

. 1987 (The Board of Commissioners for Currency of Singapore) . 1997 120 . , , , ( ) . , , , . , 19971998 , . . , . 15 , 1985 , , .

, , . , , , , . , . , , . , , , , , . , , , , .

, 1990 , , . (Lim Ho Kee) , , . , , . 1994 . , , , . , . , , , .

1992 , (George Shultz), (International Advisory Board) (J.P.Morgan), . , , , , , . , . , , . , , . . ‑ : , , . , , , . , .

, , . , , . , , . : (Overseas Chinese Banking Corporation), (United Overseas Bank), (Overseas Union Bank). , , , . , . , ( World Trade Organization), .

1997 . . , , , , . 1998 , , (John Olds), , , , . (Alex Au).

. , . , , , , .

, , , , . . (Gerald Corrigan), ‑ (Brian Quinn), . , . ‑ , . , , .

, 1997 , ‑, . . 1 1998 , ‑ , . , .

, , . , . , , , , . , .

, , , . , , , . , , , , .

, . , . , , 1987 19971998 , , , , . , 19971998 . , . 30 1968 , .

1997 , , , . . (emerging markets), . , , . . , . , , , . , , .

 





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