1965 , , , , . , , , . , , , , . , ‑ , , .
(Dr. Albert Winsemius) . , . . , 1966 14 %. . , . ( ) . , , .
1960 , (UN Development Program), . , 1961 , : ‑, ( ); ‑ (Stamford Raffles). 1961 , , , , . . , . , , . , . , . , , . 1819 , , (Dapu) (Guangdong) ‑ . , , , (Qing).
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, 1965 , , , ‑ . , .
1959 , . , . , . ‑ , . , . , , , , , , , , , , . , (Singapore Tourist Promotion Board) (Ranme Shaw) (Shaw Brothers) . , , , , . . , . , , . , . , .
. , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , .
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. (Jurong) , , . . , , , , , , . , . . (Jurong Shipyard) Ȼ (Ishikawajima‑Harima Heavy Industries) , 14,000 (Freedom), 90,000 . , . 16 3 , , 10,000 . , , .
. , 1968 , , , (Marcus Sieff), (Marks amp; Spenser), . . , . , . , , , . . , , . , . (Musted) , , .
1971 . 20 % , 30,000 , 40,000 . , , , . 1967 , . ‑ , , ‑ , . ‑ , , , ! . , , . . ‑ , .
1967 , . , ‑ . , . , 9 1967 , : , . , , , . , (, ‑ ), , , . , , . : . .
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(Hon Sui Sen) , . , 15,000 (6,000 ) , , 11 % . , , . . 1968 , , 1971 .
, , :
, . , , . , , . , . , .
(Bases Economic Conversion Department) . , . . , , , .
, , . , . , , , 1971 . 1968 (Arthur de la Mare), . , , , , . .
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1968 50 . 25 % , 75 % . , . , , . 5 . (John Hunter), 1968 , , (Tyneside) (Scarborough). , ‑ , . 1968 , 1968 4 5 . .
. (Keppel), . 1978 , , (Neville Watson), (Sembawang Shipyard Limited), . . , (SembCorp Industries), , .
(Blakang Mati ), , , (Sentosa ). , , , . (Fort Canning), , , , . (Seletar) . ‑ (Changi) (Changi International Airport) ‑ . (Pasir Panjang) (Kent Ridge) , 25,000 .
, , , . , 1968 1971 , 1973 . , 8‑10 % , .
. 30,000 , , . 1971 , . , , . , , , .
, , 1968 , (Harvard), . , , . (The Kennedy School of Government) , , , . . , (Harvard Business School) (Ray Vernon). , , , , , , . . , . . , ‑ . , . , , , , .
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1967 , , 50 , , , 1819 120 , . , : , ‑ , . , , , . .
1968 ‑, 800 ‑ (Economic Club of New York). , , . , . . , . (Chan Chin Bok), ‑, , . , 2050 . , , , . , , , , , . , . , . , , . , , , .
(Far East American Council). , 100 . ‑ , . . : , , , , , .
, , , (). 60‑ , . , . , , . . , ‑ , , , .
, . ‑, , . , 1962 . 1964 , , . , , , , , . , : , , , .
, , . , , . , . , . ‑ . , ‑ , , . , , , , . , , , , .
. ‑ , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , . , .
: , , . , , , . , .
1961 (). , , , . , , ‑ , . ( International Labour Office), . , : , , , .
, , , , . . , : , , , , . . , , , , (Jurong Town Corporation), (Development Bank of Singapore). c . , , , , .
, , . , , , , ‑ . 4050 , . , , . (Ngiam Tong Dow), , , , , , , , , , .
, , . . . : . , , (S. Dhanabalan, Lee Yock Suan, Yeo Cheow Tong). , (Joe Pillay) , . , (Singapore Airlines), , .
, 23 , 1984 . , . . , c (Straits Times). , , ( National Trades Union Congress). , , . : , , , . , , , . , , , , .
, , , . : , , . , , , . ‑, . , , , . ‑ , ‑ , , , . , , .
. , , . , , . , , , 9,000 (3,600 ), , , , ‑, . . 1961 12 , ( 19631965 , , ‑ ). , , . , . , , . , (Goh's Folly), , , . , , .
, 1970 390 , 5 , 10 , 1975 . , . 1968 , (Texas Instruments). , , 50 . (National Semiconductor).
, , . , , , ‑ , . , , . , , . , . , . , , . .
, , , . . , , . , , , , .
70‑ , .. , (US News and World Report, Harper's, Time). 1970 (General Electric), , , . 70‑ . , . , , 80‑ . .
, . , , , , , . , 90 (36 ) , . , , , , , . , .
1959 , : , , . 1971 , , , . , ‑ 30,000 , , 40,000 , .
, . , ‑ 1973 , , . , . , . : 13 % 1972 4 % 1975 , 2.1 % 1972 22 % 1974 . , , 4.5 %.
1975 , . , , , ‑ (Mersedes‑Benz) : . , , . , . , , , , .
70‑ . , . , . .
1997 200 , 19 . , . , .
, 60‑ 70‑ . , ‑ , . 60‑ 70‑ , , ‑ . , , , . 70‑ , . 1985 , (Plaza Accord c ) , , , , , . , , , . 90‑ .
. , , . , , , ‑ . 70‑ , , , , , . (Beecham Pharmaceuticals) , .
, , ‑ , . , ‑ , .
, . (Rollei) . , , . (Brunswick) 1970 , , , , , , , . , , , . , ‑ . , , . , , , , , , . 11 , .
, . , , . , 14,000 , , , 70‑ .
. , . ‑ , , . (Philip Yeo) , .
, , , . . , (Guinness) , , , ‑ (Alan Lennox‑Boyd), . ‑ ‑ . . , . , .
. : , , , , , , . , , : , , , , . , , .
, , . , . , , , . , , , , , . , , , . , 90‑ , , , . , , .
: (National Iron and Steel Mills), ( Neptun Orient Lines), . . , (The Insurance Corporation of Singapore) (Singapore Petroleum Company). () , , . . (M.J.Sayeed), . (Sir Lawrence Hartnett), (Chartered Industries of Singapore) , , . (Ong Kah Kok) . , , (Singapore Technologies). .
, , , , . , , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , , , , , . , . . . , , (Public Utilities Board), (Port of Singapore Authority) (Singapore Telecom) , . , , .
, . , . (National Iron and Steel Mills), . (Howe Yoon Chong), (Keppel Corporation) (Sim Kee Boon) (Joe Pillay), (Singapore Stock Exchange). , , , .
, , (confidence). . 1973 , , , . , , . , . 10 1973 : , , , , (Shell, Mobil, Esso, Singapore Petrolium, British Petrolium). , , . , : , , , , .
, . , , 70‑ . 90‑ , 1.2 , (Houston) (Rotterdam); ‑ ; . .
, , , , . , , (Tata). 46 , , , , . , , .