Perfect not, .
He has not graduated from the Institute.
The teacher had not told about London before the bell rang.
The students will not have gone home just after lessons.
Perfect
Perfect :
Has he understood the explanation?
Had they finished the work before the night came?
Wil l you have helped your parents in the garden?
9
London
London is the capital of Great Britain. It is a very old city. It is two thousand years old. London is not only the capital of the country, it is also a huge port.
London is situated upon banks of the Thames. There are 17 bridges above the river.
The population of London is about 9 million people.
London has got three parts: the City of London, the West End, the East End.
The City of London is the oldest part of London. You can see narrow streets and pavements there. There are many offices, firms and banks in this part of London. The City of London is the financial centre of the United Kingdom.
The west End is the centre of London. There are many sights in the sights in the West End. They are. For example, the Houses of Parliament with Big Ben. It is interesting that the clock Big Ben came into servise in 1859. Big Ben is the biggest clock bell in Britain. It weighs 13.5 tins. The other interesting place is Westminster Abbey, which was founded in 1050. It is situated in the centre of London. Many great Englishmen were buried in the Abbey: Newton, Darvin and others.
The official London residence of the Queen is Buckingham Palace. It was built in the 18th century.
There are many nice squares in London. Trafalgar Square is one of them and it is in the centre of the West end. One can see a statue of Lord Nelson in the middle of this square.
There are many museums, libraries and galleries in London. The Tate Gallery is one of the well-known galleries in London. Henry Tate was a sugar manufacturer. He was fond of paintings and collected many pictures.
The British Museum is a very interesting place in London. It was founded in 1753. The library of this museum has a lot of books.
The East End of London is the district for the working people. There are many factories, workshops, docks there.
There are many cars and buses in London. There is a tube (an underground) in London, too. It is a nice one.
One can say that the City is the money of London, West End is the goods of London, the East End is the hands of London.
10
, .
(Cardinal Numerals) (Ordinal Numerals).
how many? ?
|
|
|
: one - , two - , three - ..
which? ?
: first - , second - , third - ..
(ordinal numerals)
7 -
| 1-12- | 13-19- | 20- 90- | 100- | ||||
| 1st | first | 13th | thirteenth | 20th | twentieth | 100th | hundredth |
| 2nd | second | 14th | fourteenth | 21st | twenty-first | 101st | hundred and |
| 3rd | third | 15th | fifteenth | 22nd | twenty-se | first | |
| 4th | fourth | 16th | sixteenth | cond .. | 102nd | hundred and | |
| 5th | fifth | 17th | seventeenth | 30th | thirtieth | second .. | |
| 6th | sixth | 18th | eighteenth | 40th | fortieth | 200th | two hundredth |
| 7th | seventh | 19th | nineteenth | 50th | fiftieth | 201st | two hundred |
| 8th | eighth | 60th | sixtieth | and first .. | |||
| 9th | ninth | 70th | seventieth | 300th | three hundredth | ||
| 10th | tenth | 80th | eightieth | 400th | four hundredth | ||
| 11th | eleventh | 90lh | ninetieth | .. | |||
| 12th | twelfth | 1,000th | thousandth | ||||
| 1,001 st | thousand and | ||||||
| first | |||||||
| 1,002 nd | thousand and | ||||||
| second .. | |||||||
| 1,000,000th millionth |
, , . , :
February is the second month of the year.
.
Your second composition is better than the first.
.
, , . , :
We have sent them a second telegram.
( ) .
1 , (first, second, third), -th: four th, six th, seven th.
2 , - ( ):
twenty-first -
hundred and twenty-first -
two thousand three hundred and forty-eighth -
, , , , .. , , , , . :
the first part = part one
the fifth chapter = chapter five
|
|
|
the ninth paragraph = paragraph nine
the twenty-first page = page twenty-one
, , , . , . :
The lecture will take place in classroom No.15 (: number fifteen).
( 15).
He lives in apartment 10 (: apartment ten).
10.
I usually take tram No.5 ( number five).
.
He wears size forty shoes.
.
, , :
1900 nineteen hundred 1900.
1904 nineteen four 1904.
( : nineteen hundred and four)
1915. - nineteen fifteen (nineteen hundred and fifteen)
1915. -
1949. - nineteen forty-nine (nineteen hundred and forty-nine)
1949. -
year , - in the year nineteen fifteen.
:
15th May, 1948 The fifteenth of May, nineteen forty-eight
May 15th, 1948 :
May 15, 1948 May the fifteenth, nineteen forty-eight.
(Fractional numerals)
8 -
| 1/2 a (one) half 1/3 a (one) third 2/3 two thirds 1/4 a (one) quarter (fourth) 3/4 three quarters ( fourths) 1/5 a (one) fifth 2/5 two fifths 1/6 one sixth 5/6 five sixths 1 1/2 one and a half 2 2/3 two and a (one) third | 0,1 - : nought* point one point one 0,01 - : nought point nought one point nought one 2,35 - : two point three five 32,305 - : three two ( thirty-two) point three nought five |
1 , - :
1/3 - a (one) third, 1/5 - a (one) fifth, 1/8 - an (one) eighth.
, 1/2 : a (one) half ( : one second), 1/4 - a (one) quarter (: a fourth).
, -s:
2/3 - two thirds, 3/5 three fifths, 5/6 five sixths.
2 , , :
2/3 ton (: two thirds of a ton)
3/4 kilometre (: three quarters of a kilometre)
2/3 ton (: half a ton **)
3 , , :
2 1/2 tons (: two and a half tons two tons and a half)
4 1/3 tons (: four and a third tons four tons and a third)
, , . , :
1 1/2 hours (: one and a half hours one (an) hour and a half)
1 1/3 pounds (: one and a third pounds one (a) pound and a third)
4 ***). . , , point. nought. , :
0.25 nought point two five point two five
14.105 one four ( fourteen) point one nought five
|
|
|
, , , :
0.25 ton (: nought point two five of a ton)
:
1.25 tons (: one point two five tons)
23.76 tons (: two three point seven six tons twenty-three point seven six tons)
:
2% 2 per cent.****) 2 .. (: two per cent.)
:
3/8%, 3/8 per cent., 3/8 p.. (: three eighths per cent, hree eighths of one per cent.)
1/2% 1/2 per cent., 1/2 p.. (: half per cent, a half of one per cent.)
0.2%, 0.2 per cent., 0.2 p.. (: nought point two per cent, nought point two of one per cent.)
*) 0 zero.
**) half of .
***) .
****) Percent ( ..) , , pro centum - . , . cent -s.
11
, - - .
Excuse me, please.
, .
Excuse me, please. Could you tell me the way to nearest post-office?
, . , ?
Excuse me, please. Could you help me with the menu?
, . ?
Excuse me. May I ask a question?
, . ?
Can (May) I have your attention, please.
.
Look out! (Watch out!).
!
