1 Present Simple ( to) , 3- , s:
to work - I (we, you, they) work - he works
-s 3- [zj], [sj]:
reads [ri:dz]
He sees [si:z]
He works [woks]
, - ss, - ch, - sh, - x (.., / ), 3- -s, [iz]:
I pass he passes ['pa:siz]
I dress he dresses ['dresiz]
I teach he teaches ['titj'iz]
I wish he wishes ['wij'iz]
. [izj] 3- , - - s, - - g:
I rise he rises ['raizizj]
I place he places ['pleisizj]
I change he chaages [tjeindgiz]
, - , 3- i es:
I cry he cri es [kraiz]
I carry he carri es ['kariz]
, - , 3- , .. -s:
I play he play s [pleiz]
to go, to do 3- - es:
He go es [gouz] he do es [douz]
2 to do (do , 3- . ., does) ( to) , :
Do I work?
Does he (she) work?
3 to do (do does), not ( to).
I do not work. He does not work.
4 - not :
Do I not work? Does he not work?
Present Simple
Present Simple :
1 , , , .. , , :
The postman brings us the news paper in the morning.
( ).
He lives in Moscow.
( ).
speaks French well.
- (, ).
The Past Simple ( )
Past Simple
1 Past Simple -ed :
to live I liv ed
to work I work ed
to expect I expect ed
-ed [d], [t] [id]: lived [livd], worked [wxkt], expected [iks'peJrtidJ].
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Past Simple :
to speak I spoke; to begin I began; to sell I sold; to lose I lost.
2 , to do (did) ( to), :
Did I work? Did he work? Did I speak? Did he speak?
3 , to do (did), not , not :
I did not work. He did not work. I did not speak. He did not speak.
4 - not .
Old I not work? Did you not work? Did he not work?
5 - didn't [didnt]:
I didn't work. Didn't I work? He didn't work. Didn't he work? ..
Past Simple
Past Simple , . , .. , , . Past Simple , , .
Past Simple :
1 , yesterday - , last week - , an hour ago - , the other day - , on Monday - , in 1917 - 1917 , during the war - ..:
The goods arrived yesterday.
.
The negotiations ended last week.
.
at five o'clock.
.
I spoke to him the other day.
.
:
called when I was at the Institute.
, .
, , , :
I bought this book in Leningrad.
(: ).
I recognized him with difficulty.
(: ).
2 , , :
left the hotel, took a taxi and drove to the theatre.
, .
The manager entered the office, sat down at his desk, and began the to look through morning mail.
, .
When I arrived at the railway station, I went to the booking office and bought a ticket.
, - .
3 , :
Last winter I spent a lot of time in the library.
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.
Last year I often went to the theatre.
.
While she was in Moscow, she called on us every evening.
, .
The Future Simple ( )
Future Simple
1 Future Simple sfiali will ( to). Shall 1- , a will ):
I (we) shall work He (you, they) will work
2 :
Shall I (we) work? Will he (you, they) work?
3 not, :
I (we) shall not work He (you, they) will not work
4 - not :
Shall I (we) not work? Will he (you, they) not work?