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Present Simple




1 Present Simple ( to) , 3- , s:

to work - I (we, you, they) work - he works

 

-s 3- [zj], [sj]:

reads [ri:dz]

He sees [si:z]

He works [woks]

 

, - ss, - ch, - sh, - x (.., / ), 3- -s, [iz]:

I pass he passes ['pa:siz]

I dress he dresses ['dresiz]

I teach he teaches ['titj'iz]

I wish he wishes ['wij'iz]

 

. [izj] 3- , - - s, - - g:

I rise he rises ['raizizj]

I place he places ['pleisizj]

I change he chaages [tjeindgiz]

 

, - , 3- i es:

I cry he cri es [kraiz]

I carry he carri es ['kariz]

 

, - , 3- , .. -s:

I play he play s [pleiz]

 

to go, to do 3- - es:

He go es [gouz] he do es [douz]

 

2 to do (do , 3- . ., does) ( to) , :

Do I work?

Does he (she) work?

 

3 to do (do does), not ( to).

I do not work. He does not work.

 

4 - not :

Do I not work? Does he not work?

 

Present Simple

Present Simple :

1 , , , .. , , :

The postman brings us the news paper in the morning.

( ).

 

He lives in Moscow.

( ).

 

speaks French well.

- (, ).

The Past Simple ( )

Past Simple

1 Past Simple -ed :

to live I liv ed

to work I work ed

to expect I expect ed

 

-ed [d], [t] [id]: lived [livd], worked [wxkt], expected [iks'peJrtidJ].

 

Past Simple :

to speak I spoke; to begin I began; to sell I sold; to lose I lost.

 

2 , to do (did) ( to), :

Did I work? Did he work? Did I speak? Did he speak?

 

3 , to do (did), not , not :

I did not work. He did not work. I did not speak. He did not speak.

 

4 - not .

Old I not work? Did you not work? Did he not work?

 

5 - didn't [didnt]:

I didn't work. Didn't I work? He didn't work. Didn't he work? ..

 

Past Simple

Past Simple , . , .. , , . Past Simple , , .

Past Simple :

1 , yesterday - , last week - , an hour ago - , the other day - , on Monday - , in 1917 - 1917 , during the war - ..:

The goods arrived yesterday.

.

 

The negotiations ended last week.

.

 

at five o'clock.

.

 

I spoke to him the other day.

.

 

:

called when I was at the Institute.

, .

 

, , , :

I bought this book in Leningrad.

(: ).

 

I recognized him with difficulty.

(: ).

 

2 , , :

left the hotel, took a taxi and drove to the theatre.

, .

 

The manager entered the office, sat down at his desk, and began the to look through morning mail.

, .

 

When I arrived at the railway station, I went to the booking office and bought a ticket.

, - .

 

3 , :

Last winter I spent a lot of time in the library.

.

Last year I often went to the theatre.

.

While she was in Moscow, she called on us every evening.

, .

The Future Simple ( )

Future Simple

1 Future Simple sfiali will ( to). Shall 1- , a will ):

I (we) shall work He (you, they) will work

2 :

Shall I (we) work? Will he (you, they) work?

 

3 not, :

I (we) shall not work He (you, they) will not work

4 - not :

Shall I (we) not work? Will he (you, they) not work?

 





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