..
(,,)
1
, . . : a the.
[ə]. , , :
an [ən]
a pen [əpen]
an apple [ənæpl]
( ) , . , .
. " ", "-".
( ).
Take a pen. .
Take pens. .
It is tea. .
, , . pen "", "" "". , .
Take a pencil, please. (-) , .
the [ði:], , . , , , , .
, "", "", "", "", " ", "".
[ðə] , , [ði] , :
the pencil [ðəpensl]
the apple [ðiæpl]
. :
It is a book. .
The book is good. .
. , , , , , .
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It is a pencil. .
It is a good pencil. .
:
1) :
Mike is a student. .
2) , :
Close my book, please. , .
Give me that spoon, please. , .
3) , :
Find page five. .
, . , she "", he "".
, , , , it.
it . :
Give me the pencil, please. , , .
It is on the desk. .
Take my pen. .
It is on my desk. .
, .
1 s .
s :
a) [z] :
a room room s [ru:mz]
a sofa sofa s [soufəz]
) [s] :
a book book s [buks]
2 , s, -ss, -ch, -x, . - es, [iz]:
a telex telex es [teliksiz]
a match match es [mæt∫iz]
3 , . i es:
a factory - , factori es [fæktəriz] - ,
, s:
a day day s [deiz]
4 f, fe, f v, es.
a shelf shel ves [∫elvz]
a wife wi ves [waivz]
5 , .
a man men
a woman women [wimin]
a child children [t∫ildrən]
2
(Degrees of comparison)
, , : (the Comparative degree) (the Superlative degree). (the Positive degree).
, y, er, ow, ble, :
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Sharp - ; sharp er - ; the sharp est , , .
Cold - colder - the coldest - , , .
Deep - deeper - the deepest - , , .
Busy - busier - the busiest - , , .
Clever - cleverer - the cleverest
