- to be , (, , ) . (, ). - to be
| 2 3 | I am You are He is She is It is | We are You are They are |
I am a student. . He is young. . They are four. .
, to be
I am able to remember these facts. () .
(she) is able to remember these facts. () () .
You (we, they) are able to remember these facts. (, ) () .
-Yes, I am. No, I am not. Am I able to remember these facts?
Is he (she) able to remember these facts? Yes, he (she, it) is. No, he (she, it) is not.
Are you (we, they) able to remember these facts? Yes, you (we, they) are.
I am not able to remember these facts.
He (she, it) is not able to remember these facts.
You (we, they) are not able to remember these facts.
to have, have got, - ( )
have, has.
She has a nice character. .
You have a good memory. .
I (you, they, we) have a good ability at math. (, , ) .
(she, it) has a good ability at math. () .
I (you, we, they) have got three books. (, , ) () .
(she) has got three books. () .
to have do, does.
Do you (I, they, we) have a good ability at math? Yes, I (they, we) have. No, I (they, we) have not. Does he (she, it) have a good ability at math? Yes, he (she, it) does. No, he (she, it) does not.
Have you got three books? Yes, I have. No, I have not.
I (you, they, we) do not have a good ability at math.
He (she, it) does not have a good ability at math.
there + to be
, ( there ; to be ):
| There | (to) be | Infinitive |
| is | ||
| are | ||
| was | Indefinite | |
| were | ||
| will be | ||
| have been | ||
| has been | Perfect | |
| had been | ||
| will have been |
to be ( , . ) .
there + to be
|
|
|
, there+to be, :
) , - - , , :
, ( , -) => There are many boys and girls in the room.
, ( , ) The boys and girls are in the room.
: there+to be ? , :
? => Where is my key? It is in your pocket. => .
:
- . => There is a key in his pocket.
) - , - :
. = .
. = .
. = () - ( ).
, to be, .. . , , , . ( ), Indefinite to be Indefinite, Perfect, ( ) : There has been a telephone call for you today. . = . There was no rain last week. . = . There is someone to see you (now). . = - (). There has been no / There has not been any rain this week. . There was not any / There was no rain last week. .
there + to be
| There | to be( ) | ( ) | / |
:
there , , ; , there ( ) :
. => There are many different rooms there.
to be :
There must be some money in his pocket. => - .
There can be no going back. => .
There could have been a big scandal because of that. => - .
There should have been more than ten people there. => .
to be to seem / to appear ; to turn out => .; to be :
|
|
|
There seem / appear (to be) many windows in that house. => / -, . ( ) , a to be Infinitive;
There seems / appears (to be) only one window in that house. / -, .
There turned out (to be) only one window there. / , .
there + to be , () :
() . => There are different cars.
to be :
to exist => ;
to happen => ;
to remain => ;
to come => / ;
to appear =>
There exist different cars. => .
There happened strange things in my house. => .
There comes our bus. => .
to be , there:
Are there tables in the room? => ?
there :
Are there tables in the room? Yes, there are.
any, some, not any none:
Are there any tables in the room? => Yes, there are some. / No, there are not any. = No, there are none.
n not any:
There are no tables in the room. = There are not any tables in the room. / .
:
. There will be very many happy people in our country in several years.
(THE SENTENCE)
(Declarative Sentences)
| They | explained | us | our mistakes | in details | at home | yesterday. |
. , - , , . , . .
, not : I have not seen this film. They do not know her. He will not come to me. I shall not go there. is not a student. She has not many friends. You must not miss lectures. We are not waiting for you.
, , . not, no one, nobody, nothing, no, never, nowhere .. . :
I do not know anything about it . I know nothing about it.
Nobody knows about it. .
