(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their) . , : My dear young brother.
, .
(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs) , . :
1): My room is large, yours is larger. , - .
2) : This room is mine. .
3): Don't take her bag, take mine. He , .
(The Demonstrative Pronouns)
:
- ,
this => / / : this table => ; this Sunday =>
these => : these windows => ; these days => /
- ,
that => / / : that table => ; that Sunday =>
those => : those windows => ; those days =>
:
This is your table. That is my table. Those are our tables.
that / these / those , ; , of:
The climate here is like that of France. , .
My father's cigars are very strong. Those of your father are half as strong. ( , ) . .
- (The Interrogative and Relative Pronouns)
who (whom), whose, what, which , .
what which , : What is there? ? () What do you see there? ? () What pen did you buy? ? () Which of them will come? ? () Which book do you want? ? () I have two books, which do you want? , ? ()
who - (who) (whom).
Who told you about this? ? () Whom did you see yesterday? ? ()
who (?) :
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Who helps you about the house? ? Who is the best in your group? ?
whose : Whose book is this? ?
(THE VERB)
:
) - write, speak, go;
) , - to be, to have, to do, shall, should, will, would;
) -, - to be, to become, to get, to grow, to turn;
) , - must, can, may, should.
:
) , , - to give, to bring, to show, to love;
) , , : to come, to go, to sleep.
to be to have. , ; , - ; , (to be to) (to have to).
to be to have 1- 3- : I am (was), he (she, it) is (was), we (you, they) are (were), I have (had), he (she, it) has (had).
, (do, does, did), to have to have dinner, to have classes, to have a rest, to have tea, etc.