1. , ( ) , . , . , , , , . , , , : This metal differs from that by having a higher melting point , ; In addition to being very interesting this book is of great use , , ; In spite of being very complicated the problem has been solved , , ( ) .
, , : by , ; of , ; to , ; in , ; , ; in addition to , ; in spite of , ; besides , ; owing to , ; due to , ; , .
1. , , ( ), , . . , . , , , : The accuracy of the definition depends on the terms being carefully formulated , () ; There is unmistakable proof of Pauling's having been wrong , .
( ), , ( ), : His having made this experiment is a known fact To, , .
2. , , , . . , : We know of their having been satisfied with Kelly's explanations of the discrepancies , , ; There is no hope of our getting a complete analysis of the measurements within 10 days , 10 .
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. 92. , .
1. Discussing a problem with colleagues is always helpful. 2. Stop shouting! I hear you very well. 3. He finished speaking and sat down. 4. He mentioned having discussed the question with his colleagues. 5. I suggest holding another meeting next week. 6. She hates working late at night. 7. The old equipment needs repairing. 8. The student didnt mind going to another group. 9. He objected to being treated like a child. 10. They were prevented from finishing their work in time. 11. They insisted on changing the work regulations. 12. He insisted on being sent a copy of the document. 13. He remembered having warned them about the danger. 14. Would you mind answering a few questions? 15. He denied knowing anything about their plans. 16. After dinner we began discussing our plans. 17. He left without saying a word. 18. My watch keeps stopping.
. 93. , e e e . , .
1. John's coming so late surprised everybody. 2. Do you mind my joining the discussion? 3. The teacher insisted on our taking part in the conference. 4. Can you rely on your assistant doing it? 5. His coming back so soon was so unexpected. 6. She left her place at the sound of the key being turned in the lock. 7. They succeeded in getting reliable information on dealing with this type of error. 8. In spite of having met with failure they continued experimenting. 9. Metals cannot be dissolved without being changed into new substances. 10. He has the reputation of having been a man of piety. 11. They insisted on the sample being tested repeatedly. 12. They objected to using greater voltage in this case. 13. All aspects of life depend on our understanding the properties of matter. 14. We know of man's having learned to use wood, stone and metal in prehistoric times. 15. A comparatively simple act of driving a car requires a vast number of scientific principles. 16. Many solids can be changed to gases by heating. 17. Ancient people lived for ages on the earth without knowing anything about electricity. 18. Besides being very involved this procedure is very costly. 19. This is a result of our not having specified input or output variables for the network.
. 94. , .
1. Balancing is done by adjusting the position of the rods. 2. Upon switching off the current the pressure dropped. 3. Instead of using chlorine, they took bromine. 4. A committee has been established for the purpose of coordinating the nomenclature. 5. In 1954 a review of theoretical and experimental work on individual decision making was published. 6. From here on, the theory starts evaluating the various alternatives of action in terms of the objectives. 7. We have modified the network while retaining the SFS property. 8. Having access to the code was symbolic. 9. It is worth while thinking over the effects I have just described. 10. Besides being useful in general interpolation technique, the procedure can be effectively used to approximate the first coefficients of F. 11. The new opportunities may make life on this planet much more worth living. 12. They were against postponing the meeting and for going on with the discussion of this problem. 13. We were all for starting the experiment at once. 14. It is no use speaking of it. 15. Operating conditions differed widely. 16. It is customary to dry the precipitate on the paper without removing it from the funnel. 17. They could not help seeing the importance of the process. 18. It is commonly understood that regular queues before a theatre or a cinema are one sign that the show is worth seeing. 19. The purpose of the method is determining system stability. 20. In one's search to understand what happens in this particular case, one cannot help being influenced by the history of quite another problem. 21. We succeeded in building a flexible system. 22. The architects' aim is applying more plastics for interior decoration. 23. It may well be worth while considering the purpose of the investigation. 24. Search theory is potentially applicable to any sort of searching process.
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. 95. , . .
1. Having passed all the exams Peter left for Moscow. 2. We know of Victor's having read an English book and reading another one. 3. The book having been read, I gave it to my friend. 4. I worked much to pass my entrance examinations,my brother helping me in my work. 5. Having been shown the wrong way I could not find his house. 6. When translated, the article was typed. 7. The results obtained were of great importance. 8. While compressing the gas we can turn it into liquid. 9. We are proud of being students. 10. He went awaywithout waiting for a reply. 11. I remember my having seen this film. 12. This is a most interesting book, beautifully written and splendidly translated. 13. The melting of copper, iron and cast iron requires a very high temperature. 14. The energy of a body is its capacityfor doing work. 15. He is interestedin collecting rare minerals. 16. This article is worth reading. 17. At the continued heating ofa solid body the movement of its molecules becomes still faster.
. 96. , , . .
1. Working with him was a pleasure. 2. It is necessary to solve this problem. 3. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 4. She began crying. 5. He must have gone away. 6. The only way out is to tell him the truth. 7. I like to read English books. 8. He did not want to be seen. 9. She insisted on speaking English. 10. He avoided talking about it. 11. There are a lot of books to choose from. 12. There is no reason for quarrelling. 13. He came here to take the photo. 14. He left without saying a word. 15. On seeing the child's drawing he smiled. 16. The train leaving from platform six goes to London. 17. The match planned for tomorrow must be put off. 18. Having worked all day she was tired. 19. Feeling tired he decided to have a rest. 20. Walking along the street he noticed his friend. 21. I don't want to ask him. 22. I am glad to have asked you. You've helped me a lot. 23. It is strange of you to be asking me for advice now. I need advice badly myself. 24. I don't ll it pleasant to be asked such questions. 25. Asking this question, she blushed. 26. Having asked this question he felt relief. 27. I don't mind asking him about it. 28. I certainly disapprove of your having asked him.
. 97. .
1. I stopped television because the film was boring.
a) to watch; b) watching.
2. I stopped him, but he didn't notice me.
a) to greet; b) greeting.
3. I tried my bike, but I couldn't.
a) to mend; b) mending.
4. I look forward you.
a) to meet; b) to meeting.
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5. We agreed the contract.
a) to sign; b) signing.
6. I wasn't allowed on the expedition because I had health problems.
a) to go; b) going
7. Don't forget the car with petrol. It's nearly empty.
a) to fill; b) filling.
8. I wanted with my grandparents for a week.
a) to stay; b) staying
9. It didn't stop all day.
a) to rain; b) raining.
10. I hope for my holidays to Spain next summer.
a) to go; b) going.
11. The mother made the children to bed.
a) go; b) going.
12. This book is easy .
a) to read; b) reading.
