䳺, , . ij : ' 䳺 (the Objective Participle Complex), ' 䳺- (the Subjective Participle Complex) 䳺 (the Absolute Participle Complex).
' 䳺 . ' . 䳺, , , .
Present Participle Past Participle:
| saw him walking in the garden. | , . |
| saw the window broken. | , . |
' 䳺 (Complex Object) 䳺 to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to notice, to find, to observe:
| I saw her coming out just now. | , . |
| watched the snow falling. | , . |
| She found the old man and his granddaughter sitting at breakfast. | . |
| I saw the mild eye of the old doctor turned upon me for a moment. | , . |
' 䳺 Present Participle 䳺, , ' . г saw them play football I saw them playing football , ( ) , ( 䳺) ( , ).
' 䳺 䳺, , . 䳺 Past Participle:
| want him changed. | , . |
| Margaret considered herself deceived. | . |
' 䳺 Past Participle 䳺 to have to get : ) , , ; ) , :
| She had her hair done. | . |
| Have you had a photo taken? | ? |
| I must have my watch repaired. | ( ). |
18.2 ' 䳺
The Subjective Participle Complex
' 䳺 . . 䳺 (Present Participle), , , :
|
|
|
| A plane was heard flying high in the sky. | , . |
' 䳺 䳺, (to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to notice, to observe ) , .
䳺 to consider, to believe ; to find ' 䳺 Past Participle:
| The work was considered finished. | . |
' 䳺 .
18.3 䳺
