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1. , statgraphics.




, STATGRAPHICS.

1. Simple Regression.

1.1. Regression Analysis Linear model.

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Dependent variable: Independent variable:        
Parameter Estimate Standard Error T - Statistic P-value
Intercept Slope        
Slope        

 

. , . , . , Parameter , . α (Intercept) β (Slope) y = α + β x. a b . a b Estimate. Standard Error a b. (4.17). , ( a, b , b 0 b 1). T - Statistic (4.18), (4.19), β 0 β 1 0. , : β 0 = 0 : β 1 = 0. , , . , , , . β 1 ( ). ϒ P- (P-value) - ( ). , P- , . , P- 0,05.

1.2. Analysis of Variance.

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Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Squares F-ratio P-value
Model Residual          
Total (Corr.)          

 

( : ) .

, (Sum of Squares) , Source : Model, Residual () Total (Corr.). , S(yi ŷi)2, , , . (3.3) Model + Residual = Total (Corr.).

Df 볻, : 1, n 2 n 1 . 4.3.6, 4.3.8 4.3.7.

Mean Squares , : Model / 1 Residual / (n 2).

ϒ (F-ratio) (F -) .

(P-value) P- F -, (. 4.3.8).

1.3.

, Analysis of Variance, . .

Correlation Coefficient - (3.11).

R - Squared ( ) R 2, (3.5). , ( )

(Model / Total (Corr.)) × 100 %.

Standard Error of Est. . S 2, (4.15). ,

Standard Error of Est. = (Residual Mean Square)1 / 2.

1.4. Durbin Watson statistic P- . . ó ( ) P-.

1.5. Lag 1 residual autocorrelation .

2. , STATGRAPHICS, , , .





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